15 November, the foundation day of Jharkhand, is the birth anniversary of which leader?
- A.Sidhu Murmu
- B.Birsa Munda
- C.Tilka Manjhi
- D.Jaipal Singh Munda
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Birsa Munda. Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan, the great tumult, among the Munda people of the Chhotanagpur region at the end of the nineteenth century, demanding the restoration of tribal land rights, and he died in Ranchi jail in 1900. His birth anniversary, 15 November, was chosen as the day for the new state, and the same day is now also observed nationally as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
Option A is wrong because Sidhu Murmu, with his brother Kanhu, led the Santhal Hul of 1855, an earlier and separate uprising. Option C is wrong because Tilka Manjhi led resistance in the Santhal Parganas in the late eighteenth century. Option D is wrong because Jaipal Singh Munda, though central to the political demand for Jharkhand, is not the leader whose birthday the date marks.
Read the full article: Formation of Bihar 1912 and the Separation of Jharkhand
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was Bihar separated from the Bengal Presidency to form a new province?
- A.1905
- B.1912
- C.1936
- D.1947
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The Province of Bihar and Orissa came into being on 22 March 1912, with Patna as its capital and Sir Charles Stuart Bayley as its first Lieutenant Governor.
Read the full explanation →Bihar Diwas is celebrated every year on which date?
- A.1 April
- B.22 March
- C.15 November
- D.12 December
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Bihar Diwas marks 22 March 1912, the day the Province of Bihar and Orissa was brought into existence and Bihar stopped being a part of the Bengal Presidency.
Read the full explanation →Who is regarded as the architect of the movement for a separate Bihar province?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.Anugrah Narayan Sinha
- C.Sachchidananda Sinha
- D.Mazharul Haque
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He argued the case for separation in print, most notably in his 1906 pamphlet on the partition of Bengal and the separation of Bihar, used the press and the Bihari Students Conference to build opinion, and pressed the demand before the colonial government.
Read the full explanation →Orissa was separated from the Province of Bihar and Orissa in which year, and under which law?
- A.1919, under the Government of India Act, 1919
- B.1936, under the Government of India Act, 1935
- C.1947, under the Indian Independence Act
- D.1956, under the States Reorganisation Act
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The Act of 1935 reorganised several provinces, and on 1 April 1936 Orissa was constituted as a separate province, leaving Bihar on its own.
Read the full explanation →Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on which date?
- A.1 November 2000
- B.9 November 2000
- C.15 November 2000
- D.22 March 2000
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Jharkhand came into being on that day under the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, with Ranchi as its capital, Babulal Marandi as first Chief Minister and eighteen districts taken from Bihar.
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