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Indian Polity Mixed Quiz: Set 82

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
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About this quiz

Set 82 of the Indian Polity mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 9 different topics of the subject: Centre–State Relations, One Nation One Election: Constitutional Aspects, List of Presidents and Vice-Presidents of India and more. 6 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?

  1. A.Inter-State trade and commerce is a State subject under the State List.
  2. B.Inter-State migration is a State subject under the State List.
  3. C.Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject under the Union List.
  4. D.Corporation tax is a State subject under the State List.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject under the Union List.

Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject, listed with inter-State migration in entry 81 of the Union List. The Seventh Schedule divides legislative subjects into the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List.

Q2.Indian PolityEasy

Which Article of the Constitution of India fixes the term of the Lok Sabha at five years from the date appointed for its first meeting?

  1. A.Article 81
  2. B.Article 83
  3. C.Article 85
  4. D.Article 172
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 83

Article 83(2) provides that the House of the People shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer, and that the expiration of that period operates as a dissolution of the House; it also allows Parliament to extend the term by up to…

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy

Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?

1. Limitation of powers

2. Equality before law

3. People's responsibility to the Government

4. Liberty and civil rights

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only

The Rule of Law means that power is limited by law, everyone is equal before the law, and individual liberties are protected.

Q5.Indian PolityHard

By which Constitutional Amendment was the size of the Council of Ministers limited to fifteen per cent of the strength of the Lok Sabha?

  1. A.Seventy-third Amendment
  2. B.Eighty-sixth Amendment
  3. C.Ninety-first Amendment
  4. D.Ninety-seventh Amendment
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ninety-first Amendment

The Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act of 2003 inserted Article 75(1A), which caps the total number of Ministers in the Union Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, at fifteen per cent of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha, and Article 164(1A) does the same for a State…

Q6.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements about 'personal liberty' is not correct?

  1. A.State does not have the authority to deprive any person within the territory of India of his/her personal liberty without any rational basis.
  2. B.Basis of depriving a person of his/her personal liberty must be in accordance with procedures established by law.
  3. C.Personal liberty can be secured by the judicial writ of Habeas Corpus.
  4. D.The majority view of the Supreme Court in A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras case invented 'due process of law'.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The majority view of the Supreme Court in A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras case invented 'due process of law'.

In A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras (1950) the majority rejected 'due process of law' and read Article 21 narrowly, so the statement is wrong.

Q7.Indian PolityMedium

The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023 reserves one-third of the seats for women in which of the following?

  1. A.The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only
  2. B.The Lok Sabha, the state legislative assemblies and the Delhi legislative assembly
  3. C.All state legislative councils and the Rajya Sabha
  4. D.Only the panchayats and municipalities
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Lok Sabha, the state legislative assemblies and the Delhi legislative assembly

The amendment inserted Article 330A for the Lok Sabha and Article 332A for the state assemblies, and amended Article 239AA so that the reservation also covers the Delhi assembly.

Q8.Indian PolityMedium

Which article of the Constitution of India provides for the election of the President?

  1. A.Article 52
  2. B.Article 54
  3. C.Article 61
  4. D.Article 63
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 54

Article 54 says the President shall be elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States, the Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry having been added by the Seventieth Amendment.

Q10.Indian PolityEasy

Which Article of the Constitution provides for the appointment of the Prime Minister by the President?

  1. A.Article 72
  2. B.Article 74
  3. C.Article 75
  4. D.Article 78
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 75

Article 75(1) states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister; the same Article carries the fifteen per cent ceiling on the size of the Council, collective responsibility to the Lok…

Q11.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Which one among the following is NOT the central feature of Polyarchy ?

  1. A.Government is in the hands of elected officials
  2. B.Right to run for office is restricted
  3. C.Practically all adults have the right to vote
  4. D.There is free expression and a right to criticize and protest
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Right to run for office is restricted

In a polyarchy practically every adult may stand for office, so a restricted right to contest is the opposite of its central features.

Q12.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements about Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is/are correct?

1. In India, it adheres to the strict requirements imposed by the doctrine of locus standi.

2. Letters to judges may be treated as petitions.

3. M. C. Mehta vs. Union of India was a PIL that expanded the scope of Article 21 and Article 32 of the Constitution of India.

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1,2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1 and 2 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

PIL in India relaxes the rule of locus standi, so statement 1 is wrong, while statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Q14.Indian PolityMedium

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India can be removed from office in the same manner as

  1. A.a Governor of a State
  2. B.a judge of the Supreme Court
  3. C.the Attorney General of India
  4. D.a member of the Union Council of Ministers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. a judge of the Supreme Court

Article 148(1) provides that the Comptroller and Auditor General shall be removed from office only in like manner and on the like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court, which means an address by each House supported by the special majority of Article 124(4), on the ground of proved…

Q15.Indian PolityMedium

Which Prime Minister of India remained a member of the Rajya Sabha throughout his tenure?

  1. A.P. V. Narasimha Rao
  2. B.Manmohan Singh
  3. C.I. K. Gujral
  4. D.H. D. Deve Gowda
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Manmohan Singh

He was Prime Minister from May 2004 to May 2014 and sat in the Rajya Sabha for the whole of those ten years, which is permitted because Article 75 requires only that a Minister be a member of either House within six months; he was also the first Sikh to…

Q16.Indian PolityEasy

Which Article of the Constitution provides for the readjustment of the allocation of Lok Sabha seats and the division of states into territorial constituencies after every census?

  1. A.Article 80
  2. B.Article 81
  3. C.Article 82
  4. D.Article 84
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 82

Article 82 says that upon the completion of each census the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the states and the division of each state into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine.

Q17.Indian PolityHard

Which amendment extended the freeze on the allocation of Lok Sabha seats among the states until the first census taken after the year 2026?

  1. A.42nd Amendment, 1976
  2. B.84th Amendment, 2001
  3. C.87th Amendment, 2003
  4. D.91st Amendment, 2003
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 84th Amendment, 2001

The 42nd Amendment had frozen the allocation on the 1971 census only until the census after 2000; as that date approached, the 84th Amendment pushed the freeze forward to the first census taken after 2026, so that states which had controlled population growth would not lose seats.

Q18.Indian PolityEasy

The High Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, which submitted its report in March 2024, was chaired by which of the following?

  1. A.Pranab Mukherjee
  2. B.Ram Nath Kovind
  3. C.M. N. Venkatachaliah
  4. D.B. P. Jeevan Reddy
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ram Nath Kovind

The High Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections was constituted on 2 September 2023 under the chairmanship of former President Ram Nath Kovind and submitted its report on 14 March 2024, recommending a two-step synchronisation of elections and a single electoral roll.

Q19.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKHard

'Legal Positivism' theory was developed by

  1. A.T.H. Green
  2. B.Thomas Hobbes
  3. C.John Austin
  4. D.Patrick Devlin
Show answer
Correct answer: C. John Austin

The English jurist John Austin developed legal positivism, the view that law is the command of the sovereign backed by a sanction, kept separate from questions of morality.

Q20.Indian PolityHard

In the electoral college that elects the President of India, which of the following do not have a vote?

  1. A.Elected members of the Lok Sabha
  2. B.Elected members of State Legislative Assemblies
  3. C.Nominated members of Parliament
  4. D.Elected members of the Legislative Assembly of Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Nominated members of Parliament

Article 54 confines the electoral college to elected members, so the twelve members nominated to the Rajya Sabha and any nominated members of an Assembly take no part in the presidential election; they do, however, vote in the election of the Vice-President under Article 66, which is the point the…

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