Skip to content
GK24
GK QuizIndian Economy

Indian Economy Mixed Quiz: Set 60

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
Start Quiz

About this quiz

Set 60 of the Indian Economy mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 18 different topics of the subject: Inflation and Price Indices, Consumer Behaviour: Utility and Indifference Curves, Public Finance and the Finance Commission and more. 15 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

Which among the following regarding the nature of goods and income elasticity are correctly matched? (Nature of Goods : Income Elasticity) 1. Necessity : Between 0 and 1 2. Luxury : More than 1 3. Inferior : More than 0 Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 2 only

Necessities and luxuries are matched correctly, but an inferior good has a negative income elasticity, not a positive one. Income elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following :

1. Demographic performance

2. Forest and ecology

3. Governance reforms

4. Stable government

5. Tax and fiscal efforts

For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population, area and income distance?

  1. A.Only two
  2. B.Only three
  3. C.Only four
  4. D.All five
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only three

Besides population, area and income distance, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used demographic performance, forest and ecology, and tax and fiscal efforts.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because

  1. A.poverty rates vary from State to State
  2. B.price levels vary from State to State
  3. C.Gross State Product varies from State to State
  4. D.quality of public distribution varies from State to State
Show answer
Correct answer: B. price levels vary from State to State

A poverty line is the money needed to buy a minimum basket of goods, and that basket costs more in some States than in others.

Q6.Indian EconomyEasy

Which body recommends the minimum support price for agricultural crops in India?

  1. A.Food Corporation of India
  2. B.Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices
  3. C.NITI Aayog
  4. D.National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices

Set up in 1965 as the Agricultural Prices Commission and renamed in 1985, it is an attached office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare that studies costs of production and recommends the minimum support price for the mandated crops; the final decision is taken by the Cabinet Committee…

Q7.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the investments in the following assets :

1. Brand recognition

2. Inventory

3. Intellectual property

4. Mailing list of clients

How many of the above are considered intangible investments?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.Only three
  4. D.All four
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Only three

Brand recognition, intellectual property and a client mailing list have no physical form, while inventory is a stock of physical goods.

Q9.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium

Who among the following can join the National Pension System (NPS) ?

  1. A.Resident Indian citizens only
  2. B.Persons of age from 21 to 55 only
  3. C.All State Government employees joining the services after the date of notification by the respective State Governments
  4. D.All Central Government employees including those of Armed Forces joining the services on or after 1st April, 2004
Show answer
Correct answer: C. All State Government employees joining the services after the date of notification by the respective State Governments

Each state brings its new recruits under NPS from the date it notifies, so this group can join. The National Pension System replaced the old defined-benefit pension for new Central Government employees from 1 January 2004, and states adopted it one by one through their own notifications.

Q10.Indian EconomyEasy

Which index does the Reserve Bank of India use to measure inflation for its inflation targeting framework?

  1. A.Wholesale Price Index
  2. B.Consumer Price Index (Combined)
  3. C.Index of Industrial Production
  4. D.GDP deflator
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Consumer Price Index (Combined)

When the flexible inflation targeting framework was adopted after the amendment of the Reserve Bank of India Act in 2016, the combined rural and urban consumer price index released by the National Statistical Office was made the nominal anchor, as the Urjit Patel Committee had recommended.

Q11.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of :

  1. A.Bond market
  2. B.Forex market
  3. C.Money market
  4. D.Stock market
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Money market

CBLO was a short-term borrowing and lending instrument backed by government securities, which places it in the money market. The money market deals in funds lent for short periods, from overnight up to one year, through instruments such as call money, treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and repos.

Q12.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

The comparative advantage theory (CAT) is a trade theory that describes the basis of two nations engaging in trade. Which one among the following statements regarding the theory is not correct?

  1. A.David Ricardo was the author of the CAT.
  2. B.The CAT is explained in the book titled On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation that was first published in 1817.
  3. C.According to the CAT, the nation which does not have absolute advantage in any goods cannot benefit from trade.
  4. D.The two nations that engage in trade can gain from specializing in the commodity in which they have a comparative advantage.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. According to the CAT, the nation which does not have absolute advantage in any goods cannot benefit from trade.

The whole point of comparative advantage is that a country gains from trade even when it has no absolute advantage in any good.

Q13.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements :

1. The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.

2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.

3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The Act makes the eldest woman of 18 or above the head of the household for the ration card, but the other two statements misstate it.

Q14.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC CGL · 09 Sept, 2024, Shift 1Easy

What challenge does foreign investment often face in India?

  1. A.Excessive foreign competition
  2. B.Inconsistent regulatory environment
  3. C.Lack of skilled labour
  4. D.Lack of consumer base
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Inconsistent regulatory environment

Foreign investors bring in foreign exchange and look for predictable rules, and the difficulty most often listed for India is regulatory uncertainty: changing rules, clearances spread across departments and states, and disputes that take long to settle.

Q15.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about the DDU-GKY is not correct?

  1. A.It is a skill training programme.
  2. B.It is for rural youth from poor families.
  3. C.Its objective is placement in wage employment.
  4. D.It relies entirely on skill training by Government agencies.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It relies entirely on skill training by Government agencies.

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana does not rely only on government agencies; most of its training is run by private and non-government partners.

Q16.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC CGL · 06 Dec 2022, Shift 1Medium

Which of the following is NOT a feature of National Income?

  1. A.It is a macroeconomic concept.
  2. B.It is a flow concept.
  3. C.It is always expressed with reference to the financial year.
  4. D.It is included only in intermediate goods.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is included only in intermediate goods.

National income counts only final goods and services; intermediate goods are deliberately left out, because counting the flour as well as the bread would mean counting the same value twice.

Q17.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IEasy

Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) ?

1. Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas

2. Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions

3. Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS)

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 3 only

RAD aims to raise productivity and cut climate risk in rainfed farming by promoting Integrated Farming Systems. The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture is one of the missions under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change.

Q20.Indian EconomyEasy

The National Statistical Office was formed in 2019 by merging which two organisations?

  1. A.The Central Statistics Office and the National Sample Survey Office
  2. B.The Labour Bureau and the Central Statistics Office
  3. C.The Economic Adviser's Office and the National Sample Survey Office
  4. D.The Registrar General's Office and the Central Statistics Office
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Central Statistics Office and the National Sample Survey Office

In 2019 the government merged the two bodies into a single National Statistical Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, so that the preparation of the national accounts and the conduct of the large sample surveys would sit in one office.

View all quizzes