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GK QuizGeography

Geography Mixed Quiz: Set 95

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
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About this quiz

Set 95 of the Geography mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 19 different topics of the subject: Structure of the Earth and Rocks, Major Seas of the World, Climate and Rainfall of India and more. 15 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements about rock structure: 1. Conglomerates are clastic sedimentary rocks. 2. Slate is a non-clastic sedimentary rock. 3. Granite is a plutonic igneous rock. 4. Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1,2 and 3 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1,3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1,3 and 4 only

Statement 2 is wrong because slate is a metamorphic rock, formed when shale is squeezed and heated, not a sedimentary rock.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following factors does not affect the distribution of groundwater?

  1. A.Amount of precipitation
  2. B.Rate of evaporation
  3. C.Ability of the ground surface to allow water to infiltrate into the groundwater system
  4. D.Distance from the sea
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Distance from the sea

Groundwater is fed by rain that soaks into the ground, so how far a place lies from the coast does not by itself decide how much groundwater it has.

Q7.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements : 1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when 'bud chip settlings' are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field. 2. When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with single-budded setts as compared to setts with many buds. 3. If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts. 4. Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.1 and 4 only
  4. D.2, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 4 only

Bud chip nurseries save seed cane and tissue-culture settlings are used, but single-bud setts do worse than larger setts when planted directly.

Q9.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

What is/are the purpose/purposes of 'District Mineral Foundations' in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts 2. Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations 3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration Select the correct answer using the code given below

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

District Mineral Foundations exist to work for the people and areas affected by mining, not to promote exploration or grant licences.

Q10.GeographyHard

Digboi in Assam is known for which of the following?

  1. A.The oldest working oil refinery in India
  2. B.The largest coal field in India
  3. C.The first jute mill in India
  4. D.The largest copper mine in India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The oldest working oil refinery in India

Oil was struck at Digboi in upper Assam at the end of the nineteenth century and the refinery there, set up in 1901, is the oldest still in operation in the country.

Q12.GeographyMedium

The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to classify

  1. A.earthquakes by the energy released
  2. B.hurricanes by their wind speed
  3. C.tornadoes by the damage caused
  4. D.droughts by the rainfall deficiency
Show answer
Correct answer: B. hurricanes by their wind speed

The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale puts a storm of the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific in one of five categories by its sustained wind, from Category 1, which begins at about 119 km/h, to Category 5 at 252 km/h and above, and a storm of Category 3 or higher is…

Q13.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the water on the planet Earth, consider the following statements : 1. The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of groundwater. 2. The amount of water in polar ice caps and glaciers is more than the amount of groundwater. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Ice caps and glaciers hold more water than groundwater, while rivers and lakes hold far less than groundwater. About 97 per cent of the Earth's water is salty ocean water, and only about 2.5 to 3 per cent is fresh.

Q17.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper IHard

Which one of the following is NOT a favourable condition for occurrence of a thunderstorm?

  1. A.Conditional and convective instability
  2. B.Adequate supply of moisture in the lower atmosphere
  3. C.Advection of cold dry air in the lower troposphere and warm moist air in the upper troposphere
  4. D.A synoptic situation of low level convergence and upper level divergence
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Advection of cold dry air in the lower troposphere and warm moist air in the upper troposphere

Cold dry air below and warm moist air above makes the atmosphere stable, which suppresses rising air; a thunderstorm needs the reverse, warm moist air near the ground and colder, drier air aloft.

Q18.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. A.Mahogany is a timber species of Tropical Rainforest
  2. B.Chaparral vegetation is found in Taiga climate
  3. C.Lichens are predominantly found in Tundra region
  4. D.Sal is a representative species of Moist Deciduous Forest
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Chaparral vegetation is found in Taiga climate

Chaparral is the shrub vegetation of the Mediterranean climate in California, not of the cold Taiga, so this statement is incorrect.

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