Geography Quiz: Highest Peaks of Indian States and Hill Ranges

Nanda Devi, 7,816 metres, in the Garhwal Himalaya of Uttarakhand, lies wholly inside Indian territory and is therefore the highest peak entirely within India.

Kangchenjunga rises to 8,586 metres on the border between Sikkim and Nepal and is the third highest mountain in the world after Everest and K2; its name means the five treasures of snow, and the Kangchenjunga National Park around it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.

Anamudi, 2,695 metres, in the Anaimalai hills of Kerala, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats and of the whole of peninsular and south India, and it stands inside the Eravikulam National Park, the chief home of the Nilgiri tahr.

Guru Shikhar, 1,722 metres, stands on Mount Abu in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan and is the highest point both of the state and of the Aravalli, the oldest fold mountain system of India; Mount Abu is also the only hill station of Rajasthan.

Dhupgarh, about 1,350 metres, rises above Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh and is the highest point of the Satpura range and of the state; Pachmarhi is the only hill station of Madhya Pradesh and lies within a biosphere reserve.

Reo Purgyil, 6,816 metres, stands in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh on the Zanskar range near the border with Tibet, and it is the highest point of the state.

Doddabetta, 2,637 metres, is the highest summit of the Nilgiri hills and of Tamil Nadu, and it overlooks Udhagamandalam, that is Ooty; the Nilgiris are the meeting place of the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats and the Anaimalai, and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve of India.

Saramati, 3,826 metres, is the highest peak of Nagaland and of the Naga hills, and it stands on the boundary between Nagaland and Myanmar in the Purvanchal or eastern hill belt, which runs from the Patkai Bum through the Naga, Manipur and Mizo hills.

Phawngpui, 2,157 metres, in the Lushai or Mizo hills, is the highest point of Mizoram, is known as the Blue Mountain, and gives its name to the Phawngpui National Park, also called the Blue Mountain National Park.

Sandakphu, 3,636 metres, on the Singalila ridge in the Darjeeling district, is the highest point of West Bengal and a well-known viewpoint from which the Kangchenjunga massif and, in clear weather, Everest itself can be seen.

Mullayanagiri, 1,930 metres, in the Baba Budan range of the Chikkamagaluru district, is the highest peak of Karnataka and of the Western Ghats within that state, and the range is also called Chandra Drona.

K2, 8,611 metres, also called Godwin Austen, is the highest summit of the Karakoram range of the Trans-Himalayan belt and lies in the part of Jammu and Kashmir under illegal occupation, which is why it is often given as the highest point in Indian territory as claimed.