Indian Economy GK Questions with Answers – Page 33

NPCI was incorporated in 2008 as a not-for-profit umbrella organisation for retail payments, promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks' Association under the framework of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.

The Atal Pension Yojana, launched in 2015 and administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority, admits subscribers between eighteen and forty years of age so that every subscriber contributes for at least twenty years before the pension begins at sixty.

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana is a one-year renewable life insurance cover of two lakh rupees on death from any cause, open to holders of a savings bank account between eighteen and fifty years of age, with the premium debited from the account.

The expression describes the three pieces that together make a cash transfer possible: a bank account opened under the Jan Dhan Yojana to receive the money, the Aadhaar number to identify the beneficiary and remove duplicate names, and the mobile phone through which the beneficiary is informed and can transact.

Real Time Gross Settlement is designed for large-value transfers, each settled singly and immediately in the books of the Reserve Bank, and the minimum amount for a customer transaction is two lakh rupees with no upper ceiling.

MUDRA loans to non-farm micro enterprises are graded in three named categories: Shishu for loans up to fifty thousand rupees, Kishore for loans above fifty thousand and up to five lakh, and Tarun for loans above five lakh and up to ten lakh, with a higher slab added later for…

Payments banks were licensed on the recommendation of the Nachiket Mor Committee to widen access to deposits and payments, and the Reserve Bank's guidelines expressly bar them from lending and from issuing credit cards; their funds must go into government securities and deposits with other banks.

NPCI, set up in 2008 as the umbrella organisation for retail payments in the country, built and runs the Unified Payments Interface, along with RuPay, IMPS, the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System, the National Automated Clearing House and FASTag.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched on 28 August 2014 as the national mission for financial inclusion, offering a zero-balance Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account, a RuPay debit card with accident insurance cover and an overdraft facility for accounts operated satisfactorily.

Section 29A, inserted by amendment in 2018, lists disqualifications, chiefly for promoters and connected persons whose accounts have been classified as non-performing, for undischarged insolvents and for persons disqualified as directors, so that a defaulting promoter cannot buy the company back cheaply through the very process his default caused.

The Committee of Creditors is made up of the financial creditors of the company, with voting shares in proportion to the debt owed to each, and a resolution plan is approved only when creditors holding at least sixty-six per cent of the voting share vote for it; the same majority…

The Committee on the Financial System of 1991 and the Committee on Banking Sector Reforms of 1998, both under him, recommended prudential norms for income recognition and provisioning, a minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, a lower statutory liquidity ratio and cash reserve ratio, entry for new private banks and…

The Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act of 1993 set up the Debt Recovery Tribunals, with Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunals above them, to take bank recovery suits out of the ordinary civil courts where they had been pending for years.

The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act of 2002 lets a secured creditor issue a notice to a defaulting borrower and then take possession of and sell the secured asset without going to court, and it also provides for asset reconstruction companies that buy…

Section 12 of the Code gives the resolution process 180 days from the date of admission, allows the adjudicating authority to extend it once by up to 90 days on a resolution of the Committee of Creditors, and the amendment of 2019 added the outer limit of 330 days, which…

Created under the Code of 2016, it registers and oversees insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies and information utilities, and makes the regulations under which the resolution process runs, which makes it both a regulator and a rule-maker.

For companies and limited liability partnerships the application for insolvency is filed before the Tribunal, which admits or rejects it, declares the moratorium and appoints the interim resolution professional; appeals lie to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal and then to the Supreme Court.

The Code was passed in 2016 on the recommendations of the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee and replaced a scatter of older laws, among them the Sick Industrial Companies Act and parts of the Companies Act, with a single time-bound process in which control passes from the defaulting promoter to the…

The classification runs in a sequence: an account that has just become non-performing is sub-standard for the first twelve months, after which it becomes doubtful, and it is called a loss asset when recovery is no longer expected.

Under the Reserve Bank's prudential norms on income recognition and asset classification, an asset stops being a performing asset when interest or an instalment of principal remains overdue for more than ninety days, and the bank must then stop treating the interest as income and start making provisions.