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Indian Economy GK Questions with Answers – Page 3

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Indian Economy multiple choice questions with answers and explanations, 20 per page, for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and state exams.

1127 questions

Q41.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATMedium

Which one of the following Five-Year Plan documents was titled as "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth"?

  1. A.Eighth Plan
  2. B.Ninth Plan
  3. C.Tenth Plan
  4. D.Eleventh Plan
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Eleventh Plan

The Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012) carried the title "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth". The Eleventh Plan was prepared by the Planning Commission under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, with Montek Singh Ahluwalia as Deputy Chairman.

Q42.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

The Fourteenth Finance Commission assigned different weights to the following parameters for distribution of tax proceeds to the States :

1. Income distance

2. Population

3. Demographic changes

4. Area

Arrange the aforesaid parameters in descending order in terms of their weights.

  1. A.1-2-3-4
  2. B.1-2-4-3
  3. C.1-3-2-4
  4. D.4-3-2-1
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1-2-4-3

Income distance had the highest weight, followed by population, area and demographic change. The Fourteenth Finance Commission, chaired by Y.V.

Q43.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which one of the following statements for a firm's equilibrium in Perfect Competition is not correct ?

  1. A.The market price must be greater or equal to average variable cost in the short run.
  2. B.The market price must be equal to marginal cost.
  3. C.The market price must be equal to average cost in the long run.
  4. D.The marginal cost decreases at the equilibrium output.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The marginal cost decreases at the equilibrium output.

This statement is not correct, because at the equilibrium of a competitive firm marginal cost must be rising. A firm in perfect competition is a price taker, so the price it gets equals its marginal revenue.

Q45.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which of the following is not included in the Capital Account of the Balance of Payments of a country?

  1. A.Foreign Direct Investment
  2. B.Commercial Borrowing
  3. C.Invisibles
  4. D.External Assistance
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Invisibles

Invisibles are part of the current account of the balance of payments, not the capital account. The balance of payments records all of a country's transactions with the rest of the world and has two main parts.

Q46.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which one among the following was the focus of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. A.Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
  2. B.Social Justice and Equality
  3. C.Food, Work and Productivity
  4. D.Attainment of Self-reliance
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Sustainable and Inclusive Growth

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-17) had the theme "Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth". It continued the inclusive-growth idea of the Eleventh Plan (2007-12), whose theme was "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth", and added sustainability as a stated goal.

Q47.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2018, GATEasy

The Nehru-Mahalanobis Strategy of Development was implemented for the first time by which one of the following Five-Year Plans?

  1. A.First Five-Year Plan
  2. B.Second Five-Year Plan
  3. C.Third Five-Year Plan
  4. D.Seventh Five-Year Plan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Second Five-Year Plan

The Second Plan (1956–61) was built on the model prepared by the statistician P. C. Mahalanobis, which gave priority to heavy and basic industries.

Q49.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements : 1. An additional spending by the Government of ₹ X is likely to have less impact on income than an additional transfer of ₹ X to households. 2. An additional spending by the Government of ₹ X is likely to have less impact on income if it is not accompanied by an expansion in money supply. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Government spending adds to income more than an equal transfer, and its effect is smaller when money supply is not expanded alongside it.

Q50.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following central features is not associated with Capitalist Economy?

  1. A.There is generalised commodity production - it has market value.
  2. B.Productive wealth is held predominantly in private hands.
  3. C.Economic life is organised according to market principles.
  4. D.Economic organisation is based on planning, a supposedly rational process of resource allocation.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Economic organisation is based on planning, a supposedly rational process of resource allocation.

Allocation of resources through central planning is the mark of a socialist or command economy, not a capitalist one. In a capitalist economy, the means of production such as land, factories and capital are owned mainly by private individuals and firms.

Q51.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GATHard

Consider the following statements:

I. The Second Five-Year Plan sought to promote development which would establish socialistic pattern of society in India.

II. Between 1966 and 1969, three Annual Plans were formulated.

III. The Ninth Five-Year Plan could not take off at its stipulated time in the 60th year of India's Independence.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.I and II only
  2. B.I and III only
  3. C.II and III only
  4. D.I, II and III
Show answer
Correct answer: A. I and II only

Statements I and II are true, but the Ninth Plan began in 1997, the fiftieth year of Independence, not the sixtieth.

Q52.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

According to the National Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) constructed by the NITI Aayog, a household is considered deprived if 1. a single member of the household is identified as under-nourished 2. the body mass index of a woman member, between 15 years and 49 years of age, is below 18.5 kg/m2 Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Under the nutrition indicator, a household is deprived if any one eligible member is undernourished, and a woman of 15 to 49 with a BMI below 18.5 counts as undernourished.

Q56.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about Mission Indradhanush, launched by the Government of India in 2014, is correct ?

  1. A.It relates to provisions for Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services.
  2. B.It meets the diverse health needs of adolescents.
  3. C.It aims to increase the full immunisation coverage for children.
  4. D.Its objective is to achieve universal access to equitable, affordable, and quality healthcare services.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It aims to increase the full immunisation coverage for children.

Mission Indradhanush aims to raise full immunisation coverage among children, and it also covers pregnant women. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched it on 25 December 2014 to reach children who had been left out or only partly vaccinated under the routine Universal Immunisation Programme.

Q57.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following hypotheses postulates that individual's consumption in any time period depends upon resources available to the individual, rate of return on his capital and age of the individual?

  1. A.Absolute Income Hypothesis
  2. B.Relative Income Hypothesis
  3. C.Life Cycle Hypothesis
  4. D.Permanent Income Hypothesis
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Life Cycle Hypothesis

Proposed by Franco Modigliani with Richard Brumberg and Albert Ando, it holds that a person plans consumption over a whole lifetime, using available resources, the return on wealth and age.

Q58.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about 'Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana' (SAGY) is/are correct?

1. It comes under the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India.

2. It was launched in 2014 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan.

3. Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Gram Swaraj is the inspiration behind this scheme.

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.1 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

SAGY is run by the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, so statement 1 is wrong.

Q60.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard

Under normal downward sloping demand curve and fully elastic supply curve of a commodity, an exogenous decrease in demand would lead to

  1. A.increase in equilibrium price and quantity
  2. B.decrease in equilibrium price and quantity
  3. C.decrease in equilibrium quantity and no change in price
  4. D.increase in equilibrium price and no change in quantity
Show answer
Correct answer: C. decrease in equilibrium quantity and no change in price

A fully (perfectly) elastic supply curve is a horizontal line: sellers will supply any quantity at one fixed price and nothing below it.