INS Betwa Refit Contract Worth Rs 498.58 Crore Goes to CSL
The Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 498.58 crore contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited on 11 November 2026 for the refit and re-powering of INS Betwa.

Why in News
On 11 November 2026 the Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 498.58 crore contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited in New Delhi for the normal refit and re-powering of INS Betwa, a Brahmaputra-class frigate whose steam propulsion will be replaced by diesel engines.
The Ministry of Defence has ordered a deep overhaul of the warship INS Betwa, placing work valued at Rs 498.58 crore with Cochin Shipyard Limited. The papers were exchanged in New Delhi on 11 November 2026, with Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh present at the signing. The Ministry put the size of the order at roughly Rs 500 crore.
A refit that changes the ship's engines
INS Betwa sails with the Indian Navy's Brahmaputra class of frigates. What sets this job apart from a routine spell in dock is the second word in its title, re-powering. The frigate presently moves on a steam-based propulsion plant, and that plant is to be lifted out and a diesel-engine arrangement put in its place. Changing the very type of machinery that drives a fighting ship, instead of repairing what already sits in her hull, ranks among the most demanding pieces of work a repair yard can take on.
Her fighting equipment will not be left untouched either. A modernised weapon suite is to be fitted during the same period alongside the machinery work, and the Ministry expects the frigate's operational effectiveness to stand higher once she rejoins the fleet.
Work for the yard and for small units
Deep repair and modernisation of naval platforms has long been an area where Indian industry wanted a firmer footing, and the Ministry treats this order as a way of rooting those skills at home rather than seeking them abroad. More than 50 MSMEs are expected to find a share of the work, with employment spread across shipbuilding and the ancillary trades that supply it. The Ministry placed the contract squarely within its push for Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India, both of which rest on domestic yards being able to keep the Navy's ships fit and fighting.
| Ship | INS Betwa, Brahmaputra-class frigate |
| Shipyard | Cochin Shipyard Limited |
| Contract value | Rs 498.58 crore |
| Main change | Steam propulsion replaced by diesel engines |
| Signed on | 11 November 2026, New Delhi |
Important Facts
| Ship | INS Betwa, a Brahmaputra-class frigate of the Indian Navy |
|---|---|
| Shipyard | Cochin Shipyard Limited |
| Contract value | Rs 498.58 crore (about Rs 500 crore) |
| Scope | Normal refit and re-powering, with a modernised weapon suite |
| Propulsion change | Steam-based system replaced by a diesel-engine-based system |
| Signed on | 11 November 2026, New Delhi |
| Present at signing | Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh |
| Industry participation | More than 50 MSMEs expected to be involved |
| Ministry | Ministry of Defence |
Exam Point of View
Remember the ship (INS Betwa), its class (Brahmaputra), the shipyard (Cochin Shipyard Limited), the value (Rs 498.58 crore, about Rs 500 crore), the date and place of signing (11 November 2026, New Delhi), the Defence Secretary present (Rajesh Kumar Singh), the propulsion change (steam to diesel engines) and the figure of more than 50 MSMEs.
Practice Questions
Which shipyard has been given the contract for the normal refit and re-powering of INS Betwa?
- A.Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
- B.Cochin Shipyard Limited
- C.Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
- D.Hindustan Shipyard Limited
Show answer
The Ministry of Defence signed the contract for the normal refit and re-powering of the frigate INS Betwa with Cochin Shipyard Limited, and the value of that contract is Rs 498.58 crore, described by the Ministry as approximately Rs 500 crore.
Read the full explanation →INS Betwa belongs to which class of frigates of the Indian Navy?
- A.Shivalik class
- B.Talwar class
- C.Brahmaputra class
- D.Nilgiri class
Show answer
INS Betwa, the warship going in for a normal refit and re-powering at Cochin Shipyard Limited under a contract worth Rs 498.58 crore, is a Brahmaputra-class frigate of the Indian Navy.
Read the full explanation →What is the main propulsion change planned for INS Betwa during her refit?
- A.Her steam-based propulsion system will be replaced by a diesel-engine-based system
- B.Her diesel engines will be replaced by nuclear propulsion
- C.Her gas turbines will be replaced by a steam-based system
- D.Her diesel engines will be replaced by gas turbines
Show answer
This is precisely why the contract is called a refit and re-powering rather than a plain refit: the type of machinery that drives the frigate is itself being changed.
Read the full explanation →What is the value of the contract signed by the Ministry of Defence for the refit and re-powering of INS Betwa?
- A.Rs 248.58 crore
- B.Rs 398.58 crore
- C.Rs 498.58 crore
- D.Rs 598.58 crore
Show answer
The contract covers the normal refit and re-powering of INS Betwa, a Brahmaputra-class frigate, and it was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited in New Delhi on 11 November 2026 with Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh present.
Read the full explanation →Frequently Asked Questions
Which shipyard will refit and re-power INS Betwa?
Cochin Shipyard Limited. The Ministry of Defence signed the contract, worth Rs 498.58 crore, in New Delhi on 11 November 2026 in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
What class of ship is INS Betwa?
She is a Brahmaputra-class frigate of the Indian Navy. Under the new contract her steam-based propulsion system will be replaced by a diesel-engine-based system and a modernised weapon suite will be fitted.
How much is the INS Betwa refit contract worth?
Rs 498.58 crore, which the Ministry of Defence described as approximately Rs 500 crore. The project is expected to involve more than 50 MSMEs and generate employment in shipbuilding and ancillary industries.
Sources
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2334945 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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