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FSSAI Draft Fixes Pesticide Residue Limits for Tea

FSSAI has proposed residue limits of 20 ppm for Acetamiprid and 50 ppm for Imidacloprid in tea, with the Acetamiprid cap tighter than Japan's and America's.

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FSSAI Draft Fixes Pesticide Residue Limits for Tea — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 17 October 2026 the Health Ministry made public an FSSAI draft amendment, gazetted a day earlier, that proposes Maximum Residue Limits of 20 ppm for Acetamiprid and 50 ppm for Imidacloprid in tea and invites comments from stakeholders.

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has notified a draft amendment setting Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for two insecticides, Acetamiprid and Imidacloprid, in tea. The draft, titled the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2026, was published in the Gazette of India on 16 October 2026 and is open for comments from the trade and the public.

The limits proposed

PesticideProposed MRL in tea
Acetamiprid20 mg per kg, that is 20 parts per million
Imidacloprid50 mg per kg, that is 50 parts per million

An MRL is the highest concentration of a pesticide residue the law allows in a food, worked out from residue data, how much of that food people eat and the safety margin needed. Fixing one gives growers, factories, testing laboratories and inspectors a figure to measure against.

How India's figure compares

The proposed ceiling of 20 parts per million for Acetamiprid in tea is stricter than the limits in force in Japan and in the United States of America, which allow 30 and 50 parts per million respectively. The limit for Imidacloprid has been framed with reference to the international Codex standards.

The regulator's wider record

The authority places the proposal in a longer review of residue standards. The 2024 round of the same regulations revised a set of limits in the light of scientific data and practice abroad, and 13 pesticides judged to be of higher toxicity were struck off the approved list. India's own use of these chemicals is modest: less than half a kilogram per hectare on average, against a world average put at 2.38 kg per hectare, and below the levels reported from Colombia, Brazil and the United States. The authority says clear limits serve the tea sector by making monitoring consistent and giving buyers at home and abroad confidence in Indian tea, while farmers keep the crop protection they need against pests.

Important Facts

RegulatorFood Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
DraftFood Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2026
Gazette date16 October 2026
CommodityTea
Acetamiprid limit proposed20 mg per kg (20 ppm)
Imidacloprid limit proposed50 mg per kg (50 ppm)
ComparisonJapan allows 30 ppm and the USA 50 ppm of Acetamiprid in tea
Reference standardCodex standards, for the Imidacloprid limit
Earlier step13 pesticides of higher toxicity delisted
Pesticide useIndia under 0.5 kg per hectare; global average 2.38 kg per hectare

Exam Point of View

Remember the regulator (FSSAI), the draft (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues Amendment Regulations, 2026), the gazette date (16 October 2026), the two pesticides and their proposed limits (Acetamiprid 20 ppm, Imidacloprid 50 ppm), the commodity (tea), the comparison figures (Japan 30 ppm, USA 50 ppm), the standard referred to for Imidacloprid (Codex), the delisting of 13 pesticides and the use figures (India below 0.5 kg per hectare against a world average of 2.38 kg per hectare).

Practice Questions

Q2.NationalEasy

Which authority has notified the draft amendment on pesticide residue limits in tea?

  1. A.Tea Board of India
  2. B.Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
  3. C.Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee
  4. D.Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India

The correct answer is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, the regulator under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare that sets food standards and notified this draft amendment to the regulations on contaminants, toxins and residues.

Q3.NationalHard

India's average pesticide use is reported as less than 0.5 kg per hectare. What is the global average quoted for comparison?

  1. A.1.08 kg per hectare
  2. B.2.38 kg per hectare
  3. C.3.74 kg per hectare
  4. D.5.20 kg per hectare
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2.38 kg per hectare

The comparison was offered to show that Indian agriculture applies these chemicals sparingly, and that Indian use is also below the levels reported from Colombia, Brazil and the United States of America.

Frequently Asked Questions

What limits has FSSAI proposed for pesticides in tea?

20 mg per kg, or 20 ppm, for Acetamiprid and 50 mg per kg, or 50 ppm, for Imidacloprid. The draft was published in the Gazette of India on 16 October 2026 and comments have been invited.

How does the Indian limit for Acetamiprid compare with other countries?

It is stricter. The proposed 20 ppm is lower than the 30 ppm allowed in Japan and the 50 ppm allowed in the United States of America. The Imidacloprid limit was framed with reference to Codex standards.

What is a Maximum Residue Limit?

It is the maximum concentration of a pesticide residue legally permitted in a food item, set from residue data, dietary exposure and safety considerations. It gives a measurable basis for monitoring and enforcement.

How much pesticide does India use compared with the world?

Less than 0.5 kg per hectare on average, well below the estimated global average of 2.38 kg per hectare, and lower than the levels reported in Colombia, Brazil and the United States of America.

Sources