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BRICS Business Forum 2026 Held in Delhi as Group Turns 20

The largest BRICS Business Forum so far met in New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Piyush Goyal set out India's agenda for the grouping.

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BRICS Business Forum 2026 Held in Delhi as Group Turns 20 — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 11 September 2026 the BRICS Business Forum met in New Delhi under India's BRICS Chairship. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed it, Piyush Goyal opened it, and the grouping marked 20 years of cooperation.

The BRICS Business Forum met in New Delhi on 11 September 2026, just before the leaders' summit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the gathering. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal spoke at the opening session. India holds the BRICS Chairship this year. The Prime Minister said this was the biggest edition of the Forum ever held.

Twenty years of the grouping

The group started in 2006 with only four countries. Members and partners together now make a family of 21 countries. These countries hold 50 per cent of the world's people, 40 per cent of global GDP and more than 25 per cent of world trade. Over the same period world GDP rose about 2.5 times. The combined GDP of the BRICS countries rose about 4.5 times. Their economic strength has thus grown at nearly double the speed of the world economy.

Figures from the Forum

Theme of India's ChairshipBuilding for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Start-ups in IndiaMore than 200,000, with over 120 unicorns
Free trade agreements since 2014With nearly 40 countries
Trade among BRICS countriesUSD 84 billion in 2003, nearly USD 1.2 trillion in 2024

Three benchmarks the Prime Minister set

He placed three tasks before the BRICS Business Council. One, prepare a report on removing the top 10 trade barriers within the grouping. Two, support 100 BRICS start-ups every year to grow into other BRICS markets. Three, build 1,000 fresh partnerships between businesses. Progress on each is to be reviewed every year. He listed the BRICS Incubator Network, the BRICS MSME Portal and the BRICS Startup Innovation Fund as steps taken during India's Chairship. Nearly 200 women business leaders joined the BRICS Women's Business Alliance meeting held in India. He also said India stands firmly for freedom of navigation and for the safety of seafarers.

Trade, payments and technology

Piyush Goyal asked member and partner countries to open markets to one another, raw materials and critical minerals included. He said non-tariff measures push up export costs more than tariffs do for 88 per cent of countries. He noted that UPI now handles over 250 billion transactions a year and is accepted in 11 countries. He added that more than 45 per cent of India's 250,000 recognised start-ups have at least one woman as partner or director. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said the year marks 20 years of institutionalised BRICS cooperation. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal called the Jaipur Consensus the base for a common BRICS mechanism and pointed to the BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2030. Minister of State Jitin Prasada spoke of India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0, which carries incentives of about USD 13 billion.

Important Facts

EventBRICS Business Forum 2026, the largest edition so far
Venue and dateNew Delhi, 11 September 2026
Theme of India's BRICS ChairshipBuilding for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Year BRICS was launched2006, with four countries
Countries today21, counting members and partners
Share of the world50 per cent of population, 40 per cent of GDP, over 25 per cent of trade
Addressed byPrime Minister Narendra Modi
Opening sessionPiyush Goyal, S. Jaishankar, Jitin Prasada and Rajesh Agrawal
Trade among BRICS countriesUSD 84 billion in 2003 to nearly USD 1.2 trillion in 2024
UPIOver 250 billion transactions a year, accepted in 11 countries
Women's Business AllianceNearly 200 women business leaders took part in the India meeting

Exam Point of View

Remember the theme of India's BRICS Chairship, that the group began in 2006 with four countries and now counts 21 with its partners, the shares of 50 per cent population, 40 per cent GDP and over 25 per cent trade, the three benchmarks of top 10 barriers, 100 start-ups and 1,000 partnerships, and the rise in intra-BRICS trade from USD 84 billion in 2003 to nearly USD 1.2 trillion in 2024.

Practice Questions

Q1.Summits & ConferencesEasy

What is the theme of India's BRICS Chairship, named at the BRICS Business Forum 2026?

  1. A.One Earth, One Family, One Future
  2. B.Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
  3. C.Strengthening Multilateralism for Shared Prosperity
  4. D.Inclusive Growth for a Sustainable Planet
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Explanation

The correct answer is Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability. The Prime Minister named this theme while addressing the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi, and said India had made the same mantra the base of its economic and trade policy over the past twelve years. The External Affairs Minister repeated the four words of the theme, resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, while describing how India's Chairship has tried to carry the grouping's evolution forward. Option A is wrong because that line is the English rendering of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and was not given as the BRICS theme in this release. Option C is wrong because no such wording appears in the account of the Forum, although multilateral trade with the WTO at its core was indeed mentioned by the Commerce Secretary. Option D is wrong for the same reason, as it names no element of the announced theme. A paper setter will usually test the exact four-part wording, so it is worth memorising in order.

Q2.Summits & ConferencesMedium

In which year was the BRICS grouping launched, as stated at the BRICS Business Forum 2026?

  1. A.2003
  2. B.2006
  3. C.2009
  4. D.2014
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 2006

Explanation

The correct answer is 2006. The Prime Minister said the group was launched in that year with only four countries, and that the Forum was being held in the year the grouping completes twenty years. The External Affairs Minister made the same point in a different way, saying the year marks twenty years of institutionalised BRICS cooperation. Option A is wrong, though the year does appear in the release for another reason: the Commerce Secretary used it as the base year for intra-BRICS trade of USD 84 billion. Option C is wrong because no event of the grouping is dated to that year anywhere in the account of the Forum. Option D is wrong as well; that year is the one from which India counts its free trade agreements with nearly 40 countries. Candidates should hold on to the pair of facts together, the founding year and the four founding members, since questions often join them.

Q3.Summits & ConferencesMedium

How much was trade among BRICS countries in 2024, as told to the BRICS Business Forum?

  1. A.About USD 84 billion
  2. B.About USD 500 billion
  3. C.Nearly USD 1.2 trillion
  4. D.Nearly USD 3 trillion
Show answer

Correct answer: C. Nearly USD 1.2 trillion

Explanation

The correct answer is nearly USD 1.2 trillion. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal told the opening session that trade among the BRICS countries had risen from USD 84 billion in 2003 to nearly that level by 2024, and he used the figure to argue that the grouping is a significant and fast growing market. Option A is wrong because that is the earlier figure, the base for the comparison rather than the latest number; mixing up the two ends of a growth statement is the commonest trap in such questions. Option B is wrong because no such figure is given anywhere in the release. Option D is wrong for the same reason, and it also overstates the growth described. Remember the pair as a single fact with its two years attached, and remember alongside it that the grouping accounts for nearly one fourth of global trade.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the theme of India's BRICS Chairship in 2026?

'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'. The Prime Minister named it while addressing the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi on 11 September 2026.

How many countries does BRICS cover now?

A family of 21 countries, counting members and partners. The group started in 2006 with only four countries, the Prime Minister said at the Forum.

How much has trade among BRICS countries grown?

From USD 84 billion in 2003 to nearly USD 1.2 trillion in 2024, according to Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal at the opening session.

Sources

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