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Amit Shah Launches Bharat Taxi and NHEC Revival in Pune

Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah did the Bhoomi Pujan for reviving NHEC at Talegaon Dabhade in Pune, launched Bharat Taxi and opened the CRCS western office.

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Amit Shah Launches Bharat Taxi and NHEC Revival in Pune — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 15 November 2026 Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah performed the Bhoomi Pujan for the NHEC revival at Talegaon Dabhade in Pune, launched Bharat Taxi services in the city and inaugurated the Western Regional Office of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies.

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah set three cooperative-sector projects going at Talegaon Dabhade in Maharashtra's Pune district on 15 November 2026. He performed the Bhoomi Pujan for rebuilding the National Heavy Engineering Cooperative Limited (NHEC) multi-state cooperative society, opened the Western Regional Office of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS) over a video link, and flagged off Bharat Taxi services in the city. He tied all three to the government's goal of 'Sahkar se Samriddhi'. Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Sunetra Ajit Pawar, Ministers of State Krishan Pal Gurjar and Murlidhar Mohol, and Cooperation Secretary Ashish Kumar Bhutani were at the event.

NHEC and how it is being rebuilt

NHEC once built sugar mills and centrifugal machinery on this very site and shipped them to 11 countries, Zambia, Ethiopia and Vietnam among them. Its order book was so full that a fresh order could take about four years to reach the buyer. The unit later shut down, and its land, roughly 110 acres, began to face the threat of encroachment. The Ministry of Cooperation put the National Dairy Development Board in as administrator, cleared two years of pending audits, and raised the money for the rebuild along with Amul, NCDC, IFFCO, NABARD and IPL. A reconstituted board of directors resolved at its first meeting, held on 9 October 2026, to rebuild the society. Shah said he expects production to begin before December 2027, with the liabilities and loans rescheduled and settled transparently.

What the new plant is to make

  • Sugar mills, and power generation plants for sugar mills
  • Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants and ethanol plants
  • Dairy sector processing equipment
  • Containers for the railways, defence and export markets, in the second phase

Bharat Taxi and the Sarathi model

Bharat Taxi is a taxi service built on the cooperative model and meant to spread across the country. Its drivers, called Sarathis, keep every rupee they earn: the money reaches their bank accounts directly with no commission taken out. Share certificates were handed to Sarathis during the programme, which makes them owners of the enterprise rather than hired drivers. Shah asked for the service to be taken to Nagpur, Nashik, Kolhapur and Solapur after Pune.

The new CRCS office and the sector's relief

The Pune office will carry out regulatory work for multi-state cooperative societies in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu. Shah also listed earlier help given to the sector: relief of about Rs 15,000 crore to cooperative sugar mills and income tax relief of roughly Rs 3,000 crore a year. He named Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil and Vaikunthbhai Mehta as pioneers of Maharashtra's cooperative movement, called Pune the fountainhead of cooperation in western India, and paid tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda on his 151st birth anniversary. A Letter of Intent was exchanged between NHEC and IDMC Limited at the programme.

Important Facts

OccasionBhoomi Pujan of the NHEC revival, launch of Bharat Taxi and inauguration of the CRCS Western Regional Office
WhoAmit Shah, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation
PlaceTalegaon Dabhade, Pune district, Maharashtra
NHEC full formNational Heavy Engineering Cooperative Limited
NHEC landAbout 110 acres
Production targetBefore December 2027
First board meeting of revived NHEC9 October 2026
CRCS office jurisdictionMaharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu
Bharat Taxi next citiesNagpur, Nashik, Kolhapur and Solapur
Relief to cooperative sugar millsAbout Rs 15,000 crore
Annual income tax reliefAbout Rs 3,000 crore
Letter of IntentExchanged between NHEC and IDMC Limited

Exam Point of View

Remember the place (Talegaon Dabhade, Pune district, Maharashtra), the minister (Amit Shah, Home and Cooperation), what NHEC made (sugar mills and centrifugal machinery), its 110 acres, the December 2027 production target, the Sarathi model under Bharat Taxi with no commission deduction, the four cities named next for it, and the states and UTs the Pune CRCS office will regulate.

Practice Questions

Q1.NationalEasy

In which district of Maharashtra was the Bhoomi Pujan for the revival of the NHEC multi-state cooperative society performed?

  1. A.Nashik
  2. B.Pune
  3. C.Kolhapur
  4. D.Solapur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Pune

The Bhoomi Pujan for rebuilding the National Heavy Engineering Cooperative Limited was performed at Talegaon Dabhade, which lies in Pune district of Maharashtra, and the same programme saw the launch of Bharat Taxi services in the city of Pune and the inauguration of the Western Regional Office of the Central…

Q2.NationalMedium

What are the drivers associated with the newly launched cooperative taxi service called, and how are their earnings handled?

  1. A.Sahayaks, who receive a fixed monthly salary
  2. B.Sarathis, whose entire earnings reach them without commission deduction
  3. C.Mitras, who pay a quarter of their fare as commission
  4. D.Sevaks, who are paid per kilometre by the state government
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sarathis, whose entire earnings reach them without commission deduction

Bharat Taxi is built on the cooperative model, and the drivers who join it are called Sarathis.

Q3.NationalMedium

The Western Regional Office of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies, inaugurated in Pune, will regulate multi-state cooperative societies in which of these?

  1. A.Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu
  2. B.Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha
  3. C.Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana
  4. D.Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala and Telangana
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu

The new office was set up in Pune because a large number of multi-state cooperative societies work across the western region, and demands for such an office had come from several quarters.

Q4.NationalHard

Which products was the revived NHEC facility said to be going to manufacture?

  1. A.Only sugar mills, as before its closure
  2. B.Sugar mills, power generation plants, CBG and ethanol plants, dairy equipment and containers
  3. C.Fertilisers and farm pesticides for cooperative societies
  4. D.Tractors and harvesting machinery for member farmers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sugar mills, power generation plants, CBG and ethanol plants, dairy equipment and containers

The plan placed before the gathering was explicitly wider than what the old unit used to do.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bharat Taxi and what is special about it?

Bharat Taxi is a taxi service run on the cooperative model, launched by Amit Shah in Pune on 15 November 2026 and planned for the whole country. Its drivers, called Sarathis, receive their entire earnings directly in their bank accounts with no commission deducted, and they were given share certificates, which makes them owners of the enterprise instead of hired drivers. Shah asked for it to be extended to Nagpur, Nashik, Kolhapur and Solapur.

What does NHEC stand for and why is it in the news?

NHEC is the National Heavy Engineering Cooperative Limited, a multi-state cooperative society at Talegaon Dabhade in Pune district. It once manufactured sugar mills and centrifugal machinery and exported to 11 countries, including Zambia, Ethiopia and Vietnam, before shutting down. Its Bhoomi Pujan for revival was performed on 15 November 2026, and production on the roughly 110-acre complex is expected to begin before December 2027.

Which states and union territories will the new CRCS office in Pune cover?

The Western Regional Office of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies, inaugurated at Pune, will handle regulatory work for multi-state cooperative societies in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu.

Sources

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