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WPI Inflation Rises to 9.92 Percent in August 2026

Wholesale price inflation on the base year 2022-23 rose to 9.92 per cent in August 2026 from 9.78 per cent in July, with fuel and power inflation at 22.93 per cent.

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WPI Inflation Rises to 9.92 Percent in August 2026

Why in News

On 14 September 2026 the Ministry of Commerce and Industry released the provisional Wholesale Price Index for August 2026, which put wholesale inflation at 9.92 per cent against 9.78 per cent in July 2026.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released the provisional Wholesale Price Index for August 2026. Wholesale inflation for the month was 9.92 per cent on a year on year basis. In July 2026 the rate had been 9.78 per cent, so wholesale prices rose a little faster in August. The series uses the base year 2022-23. The index for all commodities stood at 110.8 in August, against 110.0 in July.

The three major groups

Primary Articles recorded inflation of 7.76 per cent. Fuel and Power recorded 22.93 per cent. Manufactured Products recorded 8.37 per cent. In July the same three groups stood at 8.52 per cent, 20.05 per cent and 8.29 per cent. Fuel and Power therefore rose sharply while Primary Articles cooled. The indices for the three groups in August were 118.1, 108.3 and 108.8, against 117.2, 105.4 and 108.4 in July.

What pushed the rate up

The release names the main drivers of inflation for the month. They were mineral oils, which include petroleum products, food articles, the manufacture of food products, the manufacture of basic metals, non food articles, and the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products.

The WPI Food Index

The Food Index carries a weight of 24.99 per cent. It draws Food Articles from the Primary Articles group and the manufacture of food products from the Manufactured Products group. Its year on year inflation was 7.05 per cent in August 2026, against 6.65 per cent in July 2026.

June figures revised

The final index for June 2026 was revised upward. It moved from 110.2 in the provisional estimate to 110.3 in the final one. Wholesale inflation for June was accordingly revised from 9.87 per cent to 9.97 per cent. The final estimate for June was compiled with a weighted response rate of 99.3 per cent. The provisional estimate for August 2026 was compiled with a weighted response rate of 84.4 per cent.

The numbers at a glance

WPI inflation, August 20269.92 per cent
WPI inflation, July 20269.78 per cent
All commodities index110.8 in August, 110.0 in July
Primary Articles7.76 per cent
Fuel and Power22.93 per cent
Manufactured Products8.37 per cent
Base year2022-23

Important Facts

IndexWholesale Price Index, base year 2022-23
MonthAugust 2026, provisional estimate
WPI inflation9.92 per cent
Previous month9.78 per cent in July 2026
All commodities index110.8 in August 2026
Primary Articles7.76 per cent, index 118.1
Fuel and Power22.93 per cent, index 108.3
Manufactured Products8.37 per cent, index 108.8
WPI Food IndexWeight 24.99 per cent, inflation 7.05 per cent
Released byMinistry of Commerce and Industry

Exam Point of View

Remember the headline rate (9.92 per cent), the previous month's rate (9.78 per cent), the base year (2022-23), the all commodities index (110.8), the three major group rates, the weight of the Food Index (24.99 per cent) and the ministry that releases it.

Practice Questions

Q3.EconomyHard

What is the weight of the WPI Food Index, and what inflation did it record in August 2026?

  1. A.Weight 24.99 per cent, inflation 7.05 per cent
  2. B.Weight 22.93 per cent, inflation 6.65 per cent
  3. C.Weight 24.99 per cent, inflation 9.92 per cent
  4. D.Weight 18.50 per cent, inflation 7.05 per cent
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Weight 24.99 per cent, inflation 7.05 per cent

The WPI Food Index is not a major group on its own; it is built by taking Food Articles out of the Primary Articles group and the manufacture of food products out of the Manufactured Products group, and putting them together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was India's wholesale price inflation in August 2026?

9.92 per cent on a year on year basis, against 9.78 per cent in July 2026. The index is computed on the base year 2022-23 and the estimate is provisional.

Which major group recorded the highest wholesale inflation in August 2026?

Fuel and Power, at 22.93 per cent. Primary Articles recorded 7.76 per cent and Manufactured Products 8.37 per cent in the same month.

What is the weight of the WPI Food Index?

24.99 per cent. It combines Food Articles from the Primary Articles group with the manufacture of food products from the Manufactured Products group, and it recorded 7.05 per cent inflation in August 2026.

Sources