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Railway Freight Loading Grows 5.4 Per Cent in August 2026

Indian Railways loaded 137.9 million tonnes of freight in August 2026, up 5.4 per cent, and carried 67.27 crore passengers during the same month.

By Published · 2 min read
Railway Freight Loading Grows 5.4 Per Cent in August 2026 — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 13 September 2026 the Ministry of Railways reported that freight loading in August 2026 stood at 137.9 million tonnes, a growth of 5.4 per cent over August 2025, alongside higher passenger traffic.

Indian Railways released its performance figures for August 2026 on 13 September 2026. Freight loading grew. Passenger numbers grew. The network also added new cargo terminals and regularised new long-distance services.

Freight: the headline numbers

The railways loaded 137.9 million tonnes of freight in August 2026. The figure for August 2025 was 130.9 million tonnes. That is a year-on-year rise of 5.4 per cent. Freight revenue rose 6.27 per cent over the same month of the previous year. Demand came from coal, iron ore, steel, fertilizers and other commodities.

Commodity-wise growth

Iron oreup 12.1 per cent
Clinkerup 10.4 per cent
Domestic containerup 9.2 per cent
Coalup 6 per cent
Finished steelup 4.9 per cent
Mineral oilup 3.1 per cent
Fertilizersup 1.6 per cent
Balance other goodsup 8.2 per cent

Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals

Five new Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals were commissioned during the month. The cumulative number of such terminals reached 149 as on 31 August 2026. The five new terminals are at Shivlakha in Gujarat, Nalli in Tamil Nadu, Shaktinagar in Uttar Pradesh, Deoragram in Madhya Pradesh and Brajrajnagar in Odisha.

Amrit Bharat services

Fourteen Amrit Bharat services were converted from special trains into regular trains in August 2026. That took the total number of Amrit Bharat services to 86. The routes include Subedarganj to Lokmanya Tilak Terminus, Gorakhpur to Bandra Terminus, Gorakhpur to Delhi Junction, Ahmedabad to Bhagalpur, Prayagraj Junction to Udhna Junction and Dhanbad to Coimbatore.

Passengers

Indian Railways carried 67.27 crore passengers in August 2026, against 64.43 crore in August 2025. Suburban traffic grew 9.02 per cent, with 38.01 crore suburban passengers against 34.89 crore a year earlier. The railways ran 144 trips of Rakshabandhan special trains between 25 and 31 August 2026, compared with 48 trips in the corresponding period of 2025.

Important Facts

Month reportedAugust 2026
Freight loaded137.9 million tonnes, against 130.9 million tonnes in August 2025
Freight growth5.4 per cent year-on-year
Freight revenue growth6.27 per cent
New Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals5, taking the total to 149 as on 31 August 2026
Amrit Bharat services regularised14, taking the total to 86
Passengers carried67.27 crore, against 64.43 crore in August 2025
Suburban passengers38.01 crore, up 9.02 per cent
Rakshabandhan special trips144 trips between 25 and 31 August 2026

Exam Point of View

Remember the freight tonnage (137.9 million tonnes), the growth rate (5.4 per cent), the freight revenue growth (6.27 per cent), the cumulative Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals (149), the total Amrit Bharat services (86) and the passenger count (67.27 crore).

Practice Questions

Q1.EconomyMedium

How much freight did Indian Railways load in August 2026?

  1. A.130.9 million tonnes
  2. B.137.9 million tonnes
  3. C.147.9 million tonnes
  4. D.127.3 million tonnes
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 137.9 million tonnes

Explanation

The correct answer is 137.9 million tonnes. Indian Railways loaded that quantity during August 2026 and recorded a year-on-year growth of 5.4 per cent. Freight revenue in the same month rose by 6.27 per cent over the corresponding month of the previous year, which shows that the freight business strengthened in value as well as in volume. The loading was driven by demand from coal, iron ore, steel, fertilizers and other commodity groups. Option A, 130.9 million tonnes, is the figure for August 2025 and is therefore the base year figure rather than the answer. Option C and option D carry tonnages that do not appear in the release at all. Questions of this type usually place the current year figure and the base year figure side by side, so learn both numbers and keep them in the right order.

Q2.EconomyMedium

What was the cumulative number of commissioned Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals as on 31 August 2026?

  1. A.139
  2. B.144
  3. C.149
  4. D.154
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 149

Explanation

The correct answer is 149. Five new Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals were commissioned during August 2026, which took the cumulative count to this figure at the end of the month. The five new terminals are at Shivlakha in Gujarat, Nalli in Tamil Nadu, Shaktinagar in Uttar Pradesh, Deoragram in Madhya Pradesh and Brajrajnagar in Odisha. These terminals bring freight handling closer to production and consumption centres, improve last-mile connectivity for industry and speed up the evacuation of goods from industrial locations. Option A and option D are close but wrong counts, and option B repeats the number of Rakshabandhan special trips run between 25 and 31 August 2026. Figures from the same release are often used as distractors in this way, so tie each number firmly to the thing it measures.

Q3.EconomyMedium

After the regularisation of 14 services in August 2026, how many Amrit Bharat services are in operation?

  1. A.72
  2. B.80
  3. C.86
  4. D.94
Show answer

Correct answer: C. 86

Explanation

The correct answer is 86. During August 2026 fourteen Amrit Bharat services were converted from special trains into regular trains, and that conversion took the total number of Amrit Bharat services to this figure. The services connect Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and other important regions of the country. Among the routes named are Subedarganj to Lokmanya Tilak Terminus, Gorakhpur to Bandra Terminus, Gorakhpur to Delhi Junction, Ahmedabad to Bhagalpur, Prayagraj Junction to Udhna Junction and Dhanbad to Coimbatore. The Ahmedabad to Bhagalpur link joins Gujarat with Bihar, while the Dhanbad to Coimbatore service links eastern India with southern India. Options A, B and D give totals that the release does not support. Remember the count of services added and the running total together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freight did Indian Railways load in August 2026?

137.9 million tonnes, against 130.9 million tonnes in August 2025. That is a year-on-year growth of 5.4 per cent, while freight revenue grew 6.27 per cent.

How many Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals are now in service?

149 as on 31 August 2026. Five terminals were commissioned during the month, at Shivlakha in Gujarat, Nalli in Tamil Nadu, Shaktinagar in Uttar Pradesh, Deoragram in Madhya Pradesh and Brajrajnagar in Odisha.

How many Amrit Bharat services are now running?

86 in all. Fourteen services were converted from special trains into regular trains in August 2026, connecting Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and other regions.

Sources

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