What was India's retail inflation rate based on the Consumer Price Index in September 2026?
- A.4.83%
- B.5.54%
- C.6.08%
- D.7.74%
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Explanation
The correct answer is 5.54 per cent, the provisional year-on-year rate for September 2026 measured against September 2025 at the all-India combined level. Option A, 4.83 per cent, was the rate for the previous month, August 2026, so it is the classic trap for anyone who recalls the direction of the move but not the latest number. Option C, 6.08 per cent, is the rural rate for September 2026 rather than the combined rate; prices in villages rose faster than in cities, where the rate was 4.88 per cent, and the combined figure sits between the two. Option D, 7.74 per cent, is food inflation measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, a separate series that ran above the headline number this month. Candidates should also note that the index is compiled on the revised base year of 2024 equal to 100.