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Banking GK Questions 2026

The static part of banking awareness is mostly banking and the economy; history and geography get a smaller share than in SSC exams. The test names say so: General/Economy/Banking Awareness including RBI circulars in IBPS PO, General Awareness/ Economy/ Banking Knowledge in SBI PO, and General/Financial Awareness in the clerk exams. Questions keep returning to the RBI and its functions, monetary policy tools such as the repo rate, CRR and SLR, types of banks and accounts, NPAs, KYC, priority sector lending, payment systems such as UPI, NEFT and RTGS, regulators such as SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA, development institutions such as NABARD and SIDBI, the Budget and the Economic Survey. RBI Grade B and NABARD Grade A go further, with full papers on Economic and Social Issues, and NABARD on Agriculture and Rural Development: agronomy, irrigation, animal husbandry, climate change and rural development schemes. Some static GK still appears: headquarters and heads of banks, currencies and capitals, and important days. This page gathers GK24's topic-wise GK notes for banking exams, in English and Hindi, in short facts and tables. Read one topic at a sitting, then take its topic quiz to see what you remember.

Banking GK Questions with Answers

Q3101.Indian EconomyHard

The Disinvestment Commission set up in 1996 was headed by

  1. A.C. Rangarajan
  2. B.G. V. Ramakrishna
  3. C.Bimal Jalan
  4. D.Arjun Sengupta
Show answer
Correct answer: B. G. V. Ramakrishna

The Disinvestment Commission was constituted in 1996 as an advisory body to examine enterprises referred to it and to recommend the extent, method and timing of disinvestment in each case, and it was chaired by G. V. Ramakrishna, formerly the chairman of SEBI.

Q3103.Indian EconomyHard

Which was the first central public sector enterprise sold through a strategic sale in India?

  1. A.BALCO
  2. B.Modern Food Industries (India) Limited
  3. C.Hindustan Zinc
  4. D.Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Modern Food Industries (India) Limited

In 1999 and 2000 the government sold seventy-four per cent of this bread-making company to Hindustan Lever along with management control, and it is counted as India's first strategic sale, that is, the first real privatisation of a central enterprise.

Q3104.Indian EconomyEasy

Strategic disinvestment of a public sector enterprise means

  1. A.the sale of a minority stake while the government keeps management control
  2. B.the sale of a substantial stake along with the transfer of management control to the buyer
  3. C.the closure of a loss-making enterprise and the sale of its land
  4. D.the issue of fresh shares by the enterprise to its own employees
Show answer
Correct answer: B. the sale of a substantial stake along with the transfer of management control to the buyer

In official usage strategic disinvestment, or strategic sale, means that the government sells a substantial block of shares and hands over management control to the buyer, so the enterprise passes out of the public sector.

Q3105.Indian EconomyMedium

Which department of the Government of India handles disinvestment of public sector enterprises today?

  1. A.The Department of Public Enterprises
  2. B.The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
  3. C.The Department of Economic Affairs
  4. D.The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management

It was created as the Department of Disinvestment in 1999, was a separate Ministry of Disinvestment from 2001 to 2004, returned as a department and was given its present name in April 2016.

Q3107.Indian EconomyMedium

Which policy document is known as the Economic Constitution of India?

  1. A.The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1948
  2. B.The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956
  3. C.The New Industrial Policy, 1991
  4. D.The Public Sector Enterprise Policy, 2021
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956

It is called the Economic Constitution of India because it settled for more than three decades which industries belonged to the state and which to private enterprise, through its Schedules A, B and C, and because it gave the Second Five Year Plan its heavy industry direction under the Mahalanobis…

Q3108.Indian EconomyMedium

Which law gave the Government of India the power of industrial licensing over entry, capacity and location of industries?

  1. A.The Companies Act, 1956
  2. B.The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951
  3. C.The MRTP Act, 1969
  4. D.The Capital Issues (Control) Act, 1947
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951

Under this Act a company needed a licence to start a new undertaking, to expand capacity substantially, to make a new article or to change its location, and the schedule to the Act listed the industries covered.

Q3109.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC CGL · 12 Dec 2022, Shift 4Medium

In the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948, which of the following was not the monopoly of the Central Government?

  1. A.Iron and Steel
  2. B.Atomic energy
  3. C.Railway
  4. D.Arms and ammunition
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Iron and Steel

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 made only three fields an exclusive monopoly of the central government: arms and ammunition, the production and control of atomic energy, and the ownership and management of railway transport.

Q3114.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.Real GDP is calculated by valuing outputs of different years at common prices.
  2. B.Potential GDP is the real GDP that the economy would produce if its resources were fully employed.
  3. C.Nominal GDP is calculated by valuing outputs of different years at constant prices.
  4. D.Real GDP per capita is the ratio of real GDP divided by population.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Nominal GDP is calculated by valuing outputs of different years at constant prices.

Nominal GDP values each year's output at that year's own (current) prices, not at constant prices, so this statement is not correct.

Q3115.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IEasy

The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the

  1. A.International Monetary Fund
  2. B.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
  3. C.World Economic Forum
  4. D.World Bank
Show answer
Correct answer: C. World Economic Forum

The Global Competitiveness Report is the World Economic Forum's assessment of how well countries' institutions, policies and markets support productivity and growth.

Q3116.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following?

1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve

2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India

3. Inflation and short-term interest rates

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Indian bond yields respond to the RBI's policy, to domestic inflation and short-term rates, and also to the US Federal Reserve through global capital flows.

Q3117.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the "G20 Common Framework", consider the following statements:

1. It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.

2. It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Common Framework for Debt Treatments was agreed by the G20 and the Paris Club in November 2020 to help low-income countries with unsustainable debt.

Q3118.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IMedium

Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the Parliament which include 'The Macro Economic Framework Statement'. The aforesaid document is presented because this is mandated by

  1. A.Long standing parliamentary convention
  2. B.Article 112 and Article 110(1) of the Constitution of India
  3. C.Article 113 of the Constitution of India
  4. D.Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003

The FRBM Act requires the government to lay this statement before Parliament along with the Budget. Section 3 of the FRBM Act, 2003 lists the fiscal policy statements that must accompany the annual financial statement: the Macro-economic Framework Statement and the Medium-term Fiscal Policy cum Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement.

Q3119.Banking & Financial AwarenessAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IHard

With reference to 'Urban Cooperative Banks' in India, consider the following statements :

1. They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments.

2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares.

3. They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 through an Amendment in 1966.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

Urban Cooperative Banks are regulated by the RBI, not by local boards, and they may raise capital through equity and preference shares.

Q3120.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements :

1. An increase in Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicates the appreciation of rupee.

2. An increase in the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) indicates an improvement in trade competitiveness.

3. An increasing trend in domestic inflation relative to inflation in other countries is likely to cause an increasing divergence between NEER and REER.

Which of the above statements are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

A rise in NEER means the rupee has gained against a basket of currencies, and higher domestic inflation makes REER drift away from NEER.

GK Questions for sub-exams