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SSC 2025 Previous Year GK Questions with Answers

GK questions asked in SSC 2025, with answers and explanations.

Previous Year Questions

Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC CGL · 18 Jan, 2025Hard

In December 1991, which Act was amended to bring public enterprises under the purview of the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction as part of the country's economic reforms programme?

  1. A.Industries Act
  2. B.Companies Act
  3. C.Financial Rehabilitation Act
  4. D.Sick Industrial Companies Act
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Sick Industrial Companies Act

This Act of 1985 had created the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction to deal with sick industrial units in the private sector.

Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: SSC CGL · 25 Sept, 2025, Shift 2Medium

Which architectural style predominantly defines the churches of Old Goa?

  1. A.Indo-Saracenic
  2. B.Mughal
  3. C.Baroque and Manueline
  4. D.Gothic Revival
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Baroque and Manueline

The churches and convents of Old Goa, built after Albuquerque took the city in 1510 and inscribed on the World Heritage list, follow the styles that Portugal itself was using: the ornate late Gothic Manueline manner and, from the late sixteenth century, the Baroque.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 21 Sep 2025, Shift 3Medium

Fill in the blanks: During a Financial Emergency, the salaries of judges can be reduced by the ______.

  1. A.President
  2. B.PM
  3. C.Chief Justice
  4. D.Finance Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: A. President

Under Article 360(4), while a Financial Emergency is in operation, the President can issue directions for reducing the salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving the Union, including the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 26 Sep 2025, Shift 1Medium

What does Article 356 empower the President to do, and what are its constitutional safeguards?

  1. A.Dissolve Parliament; no further approval required
  2. B.Dismiss State government; needs approval within two months
  3. C.Declare Financial Emergency; approval by Rajya Sabha
  4. D.Suspend Fundamental Rights; needs Supreme Court approval
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Dismiss State government; needs approval within two months

Under Article 356, if the President is satisfied, on the Governor's report or otherwise, that the government of a State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution, he or she can take over the functions of the State government, which in practice means dismissing the State's Council of…

Q5.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 20 Feb 2025, Shift 3Medium

If a National Emergency is in place under Article 352, then the Parliament can extend the term of the Legislative Assemblies for _________ at a time.

  1. A.upto one month
  2. B.upto nine months
  3. C.upto one year
  4. D.upto six months
Show answer
Correct answer: C. upto one year

While a Proclamation of National Emergency is in operation, Parliament can by law extend the normal five-year term of a State Legislative Assembly (Article 172) and of the Lok Sabha (Article 83) by up to one year at a time.

Q7.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CHSL · 24 Nov 2025, Shift 3Medium

Which of the following amendment act of the Indian constitution replaced the term "internal disturbance" with "armed rebellion" in the context of a national emergency?

  1. A.41st Amendment act, 1976
  2. B.44th Amendment act, 1978
  3. C.42nd Amendment act, 1976
  4. D.43rd Amendment act, 1977
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 44th Amendment act, 1978

The Emergency of June 1975 was declared on the ground of "internal disturbance", a phrase so vague that almost any political unrest could be brought under it.

Q9.GeographyAsked in: SSC CGL · 22 Sept, 2025, Shift 2Medium

Choose the CORRECT statements about the Kaleshwaram Irrigation Project.

1. This project was inaugurated recently in Telangana. 2. It is the world's largest multi-stage, multi-purpose lift irrigation. 3. It is being built across the Krishna River.

Which of the statements given above is/are CORRECT?

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.1 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 2 only

Statement 3 is wrong because the Kaleshwaram project is built on the Godavari, not the Krishna. The scheme takes its name from Kaleshwaram in Telangana, near the point where the Pranhita joins the Godavari, and it was inaugurated in June 2019, which makes statement 1 correct.

Q10.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CHSL · 21 Nov 2025, Shift 1Easy

Rajya Sabha is required to return a Money Bill passed and transmitted by Lok Sabha within a period of _______ days from the date of its receipt.

  1. A.7 days
  2. B.14 days
  3. C.1 month
  4. D.20 days
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 14 days

Under Article 109, a money bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. After the Lok Sabha passes it, the bill goes to the Rajya Sabha, which must return it within 14 days from the date of receipt, with or without recommendations.

Q11.GeographyAsked in: SSC CGL · 12 Sept, 2025, Shift 3Medium

Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Iron and steel is considered a heavy industry. Reason (R): It requires lightweight raw materials like cotton and rubber.

  1. A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. C.A is true, but R is false
  4. D.A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A is true, but R is false

Iron and steel is indeed a heavy industry, but not because of light raw materials. Industries are classified by the weight of the material they handle.

Q12.Art & CultureAsked in: SSC CGL · 12 Sept, 2025, Shift 1Medium

Which of the following features distinguishes the Elephanta Caves from other rock-cut sites of early India?

  1. A.They are primarily Buddhist caves with large stupas.
  2. B.The caves focus on Shaivite themes and feature sculptural depth through light and shadow.
  3. C.They contain a mix of Jain and Vaishnavite depictions in pillar halls.
  4. D.The caves are entirely monolithic structures from the Mauryan period.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The caves focus on Shaivite themes and feature sculptural depth through light and shadow.

Elephanta, on Gharapuri island near Mumbai, is a Shaivite rock-cut group whose panels tell Shiva stories: the Trimurti Sadashiva, Ardhanarishvara, Gangadhara, the marriage of Shiva and Parvati and Shiva as Nataraja.

Q13.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CHSL · 21 Nov 2025, Shift 1Easy

For how long a person can serve as a minister without being a member of either House of Parliament of India?

  1. A.6 consecutive months
  2. B.3 consecutive months
  3. C.12 consecutive months
  4. D.2 consecutive month
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 6 consecutive months

Article 75(5) says a minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall, at the end of that period, cease to be a minister.

Q14.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 13 Feb 2025, Shift 1Easy

Article 74 of the Constitution elaborates on which of the following?

  1. A.Appointment of Chief Justice by President
  2. B.Appointment of Vice President by President
  3. C.Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
  4. D.Appointment of Chairman of Finance Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Council of Ministers to aid and advise President

Article 74(1) says there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at its head to aid and advise the President, who shall act in accordance with that advice.

Q15.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CHSL · 13 Nov 2025, Shift 1Medium

The Vice President of India can be removed from office by__________.

  1. A.Impeachment by the President
  2. B.Resolution passed by the Council of States and agreed to by the House of the People
  3. C.Resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with one-thirds majority
  4. D.The President on the advice of the Prime Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Resolution passed by the Council of States and agreed to by the House of the People

Under Article 67(b), the Vice-President can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by a majority of all its then members, an "effective majority", and agreed to by the Lok Sabha by a simple majority.

Q19.General ScienceAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 17 Feb 2025, Shift 1Easy

Magnesium hydroxide is a common ingredient of antacids and laxatives popularly known as:

  1. A.fused magnesia
  2. B.milk of magnesia
  3. C.magnesia alba
  4. D.caustic-calcined magnesia
Show answer
Correct answer: B. milk of magnesia

Milk of magnesia is a milky white suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, in water. It is a mild base, so it neutralises the extra hydrochloric acid in the stomach that causes acidity and heartburn; the reaction gives magnesium chloride and water.