Which was the first depository established in India?
- A.CDSL
- B.NSDL
- C.NSCCL
- D.CCIL
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, NSDL. The National Securities Depository Limited was set up in 1996, the year the Depositories Act was passed, and was the first depository in India; it holds securities in electronic form so that shares need not change hands as paper certificates, a process called dematerialisation. Option A, the Central Depository Services Limited, was established in 1999 and is the second depository, so it is the closest distractor. Option C, the National Securities Clearing Corporation Limited, is a clearing corporation: it settles trades and guarantees their completion rather than holding securities. Option D, the Clearing Corporation of India Limited, clears and settles transactions in government securities, money market instruments and foreign exchange. An investor reaches a depository through a depository participant, usually a bank or a broker.
Read the full article: Capital Market, SEBI and Stock Exchanges in India
Practice Questions
View allIn which of the following years was the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) established by the government of India to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote and regulate the securities market?
- A.1992
- B.1999
- C.1987
- D.1985
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SEBI first appeared in April 1988 as an administrative arrangement with no legal powers, and it became a statutory regulator when the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act was passed in 1992; the words quoted in the question are taken from the preamble of that Act, which speaks of…
Read the full explanation →Which is the oldest stock exchange in Asia?
- A.National Stock Exchange
- B.Bombay Stock Exchange
- C.Calcutta Stock Exchange
- D.Madras Stock Exchange
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It was founded in 1875 as the Native Share and Stock Brokers’ Association, grew out of brokers meeting under a banyan tree in Bombay, and is the oldest stock exchange in Asia; it now stands on Dalal Street and its benchmark index is the Sensex.
Read the full explanation →How many companies make up the BSE Sensex?
- A.20
- B.30
- C.50
- D.100
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The Sensex, or Sensitive Index, of the Bombay Stock Exchange is built from thirty large, well established and actively traded companies drawn from the main sectors of the economy, and it is weighted by free-float market capitalisation.
Read the full explanation →The base year of the BSE Sensex is:
- A.1950-51
- B.1978-79
- C.1993-94
- D.2011-12
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The Sensex was compiled backwards to 1978-79 and that year was given a base value of 100, so the index number states how many times the market value of its thirty constituents has grown since then.
Read the full explanation →The money market in India is regulated by which authority?
- A.SEBI
- B.The Reserve Bank of India
- C.The Ministry of Corporate Affairs
- D.IRDAI
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The money market deals in short-term funds of up to one year, through treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and call money, and the Reserve Bank regulates it as part of its control over credit and liquidity.
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