Uttar Pradesh Quiz: Transport: Expressways, Railways and Airports of UP

The Yamuna Expressway is an access controlled road of about 165 km from Greater Noida to Agra, built along the left bank of the Yamuna and opened in 2012; it is managed by the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority and cut the Delhi to Agra drive to a little over…

The Purvanchal Expressway runs about 341 km from Chand Sarai near Lucknow to Haidaria in Ghazipur district, passing through Barabanki, Amethi, Sultanpur, Ayodhya, Ambedkar Nagar, Azamgarh and Mau.

The Bundelkhand Expressway runs about 296 km from Bharatkoop in Chitrakoot district to Kudrail in Etawah district, where it meets the Agra Lucknow Expressway, so that Bundelkhand is linked through it to Agra, Noida and Delhi.

The Ganga Expressway is being built by UPEIDA from Bijauli in Meerut district to Judapur Dandu in Prayagraj district, a length of about 594 km, which makes it longer than the Purvanchal and Bundelkhand expressways put together.

The North Eastern Railway, one of the zones of the Indian Railways, has its headquarters at Gorakhpur in eastern Uttar Pradesh and runs the Lucknow, Varanasi and Izzatnagar divisions.

The North Central Railway was created in 2003 with its headquarters at Prayagraj, then called Allahabad, and it works the Prayagraj, Agra and Jhansi divisions, which together carry the busy Delhi to Howrah and Delhi to Mumbai trunk routes across the state.

The Modern Coach Factory at Lalganj in Rae Bareli district was set up to build stainless steel passenger coaches of the newer design and is one of the three coach manufacturing units of the Indian Railways.

RDSO is the research, design and standards wing of the Indian Railways and works from Manak Nagar in Lucknow. It frames the technical standards for track, bridges, rolling stock, signalling and traction, tests new designs, and certifies vendors, so almost every railway specification in the country carries its stamp.

Commercial services on the north south corridor of the Lucknow Metro began in September 2017, making the state capital the first city of Uttar Pradesh with a metro of its own.

The airport at Ayodhya Dham is named after Maharishi Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana, and was inaugurated at the end of December 2023 to carry pilgrim traffic to the city.