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GK QuizIndian Economy

Indian Economy Mixed Quiz: Set 54

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
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About this quiz

Set 54 of the Indian Economy mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 18 different topics of the subject: GDP and National Income, Consumer Behaviour: Utility and Indifference Curves, Planning in India and NITI Aayog and more. 17 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Suppose an Indian citizen makes an investment abroad and earns a positive return on her investment. Which of the following is correct?

  1. A.Her income is part of India's GDP, but not part of India's national income.
  2. B.Her income is part of India's national income, but not part of India's GDP.
  3. C.Her income is part of both India's GDP and national income.
  4. D.Her income is neither part of India's GDP, nor its national income.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Her income is part of India's national income, but not part of India's GDP.

Her return is earned outside India, so it is not in India's GDP, but it is earned by an Indian resident, so it counts in India's national income.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

Which among the following regarding the nature of goods and income elasticity are correctly matched? (Nature of Goods : Income Elasticity) 1. Necessity : Between 0 and 1 2. Luxury : More than 1 3. Inferior : More than 0 Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 2 only

Necessities and luxuries are matched correctly, but an inferior good has a negative income elasticity, not a positive one. Income elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

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Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

The call for Garibi Hatao was incorporated in

  1. A.Fourth Five Year Plan
  2. B.Fifth Five Year Plan
  3. C.Sixth Five Year Plan
  4. D.Seventh Five Year Plan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Fifth Five Year Plan

The Fifth Plan (1974–79) made removal of poverty, or Garibi Hatao, and self-reliance its main aims. Garibi Hatao was the slogan with which Indira Gandhi's Congress won the 1971 Lok Sabha election.

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Q4.Indian EconomyHard

Approval for setting up a special economic zone is granted by the Board of Approval, which is chaired by the

  1. A.Secretary, Department of Commerce
  2. B.Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
  3. C.Chief Secretary of the state concerned
  4. D.Revenue Secretary, Ministry of Finance
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Secretary, Department of Commerce

Under the Act of 2005 proposals for a zone go to the Board of Approval in the Department of Commerce, which the Commerce Secretary chairs and on which the revenue, finance and other departments are represented; below it each notified zone has a Development Commissioner and a Unit Approval Committee…

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Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) is not correct ?

  1. A.NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits.
  2. B.NBFCs cannot give loans.
  3. C.NBFCs cannot issue cheques drawn on themselves.
  4. D.NBFCs cannot offer deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. NBFCs cannot give loans.

This statement is false, because lending and advancing loans is the main business of most NBFCs. A Non-Banking Financial Company is a company registered under the Companies Act whose principal business is loans and advances, buying shares and securities, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance or chit funds.

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Q7.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy

In India, the central bank's function as the 'lender of last resort' usually refers to which of the following?

1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources

2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis

3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

As lender of last resort, the RBI provides liquidity to banks facing a temporary crisis, so only statement 2 fits.

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Q8.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 1st December 2021, Shift 2Easy

Amul is a success story of cooperatives in milk and milk products from _______, which brought in the White Revolution in the country.

  1. A.Delhi
  2. B.Karnataka
  3. C.Uttar Pradesh
  4. D.Gujarat
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Gujarat

Amul grew out of the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union, started at Anand in Gujarat in 1946 when the farmers of Kheda district organised against the low prices paid to them by middlemen.

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Q10.Indian EconomyAsked in: RRB NTPC · 13 Mar 2021, Shift 2Medium

Which of the following schemes is the Micro Finance Scheme for women with rebate in interest?

  1. A.National Maternity Benefit Scheme
  2. B.Social Security Pilot Scheme
  3. C.Mahila samriddhi Yojna
  4. D.Rajrajeshwari Mahila kalyan Yojna
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Mahila samriddhi Yojna

It is the micro-finance scheme under which women borrow small sums at a concessional rate of interest, so the rebate in interest is built into the scheme itself.

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Q11.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following criteria are specified for granting Special Category Status to States in India? 1. Hilly and difficult terrain 2. Economic and infrastructural backwardness 3. Strategic coastal zone 4. Sizeable share of tribal population Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only

Hilly terrain, economic backwardness and a sizeable tribal population are criteria; the strategic factor is location along international borders, not a coastal zone.

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Q12.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

According to the Law of Diminishing Returns, in a production function when more and more units of the variable factor are used, holding the quantities of a fixed factor constant, a point is reached beyond which

  1. A.the marginal revenue will diminish
  2. B.the average revenue will diminish
  3. C.the marginal product will diminish
  4. D.the marginal product will increase
Show answer
Correct answer: C. the marginal product will diminish

When one input is kept fixed and another is added again and again, each extra unit eventually adds less to output than the one before.

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Q13.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?

  1. A.It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country
  2. B.It is the total value of imports of a country in a year
  3. C.It is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries
  4. D.It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves

Import cover is the number of months of imports a country could pay for with its foreign exchange reserves. It is worked out by dividing a country's total international reserves by its average monthly import bill.

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Q14.Indian EconomyHard

Under the use-based classification of the Index of Industrial Production, which category carries the largest weight?

  1. A.Capital goods
  2. B.Primary goods
  3. C.Consumer durables
  4. D.Intermediate goods
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Primary goods

Primary goods in this classification are the output of mining, crude oil and natural gas extraction and electricity generation, that is goods that enter production before any manufacturing has been done to them, so the category naturally carries the largest share.

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Q15.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to 'WaterCredit', consider the following statements :

1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and sanitation sector.

2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health Organization and the World Bank.

3. It aims to enable the poor people to meet their water needs without depending on subsidies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 are correct; WaterCredit is not a WHO or World Bank initiative. WaterCredit was created by Water.org, the non-profit co-founded by Gary White and Matt Damon.

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Q16.Indian EconomyHard

The main purpose of rules of origin in a free trade agreement is to

  1. A.fix a common external tariff for all members
  2. B.ensure that concessions go only to goods genuinely produced in a partner country
  3. C.decide the currency in which trade will be settled
  4. D.set a ceiling on the value of services traded
Show answer
Correct answer: B. ensure that concessions go only to goods genuinely produced in a partner country

Rules of origin test whether a product really originates with the partner, usually by requiring a change in its tariff classification there together with a minimum share of value added in that country.

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Q17.Indian EconomyAsked in: Uttar Pradesh · 30 May 2019, Shift 2Easy

Enacted on 7 September 2005, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in India entitles, by demand, every rural household to a minimum of _______ of paid work each year at minimum wage.

  1. A.120 days
  2. B.150 days
  3. C.180 days
  4. D.100 days
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 100 days

Section 3 of the Act obliges the State Government to provide at least one hundred days of unskilled manual wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer for such work, and the guarantee belongs to the household, not to each member.

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Q18.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IHard

Which one among the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was set up in 2010.
  2. B.The National Logistics Policy (NLP) was launched in 2022.
  3. C.The Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) was instituted in NABARD during 1995-96.
  4. D.The G20 was formed in 2001 as a forum of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The G20 was formed in 2001 as a forum of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.

The G20 was formed in 1999, not 2001, as a forum of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. The Group of Twenty was set up in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis, so that finance ministers and central bank governors of major developed and emerging economies could meet regularly.

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Q19.Indian EconomyAsked in: Uttar Pradesh · 4 Jan 2020, Shift 2Medium

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) was launched in the year 2019 from ______ in Uttar Pradesh.

  1. A.Lucknow
  2. B.Gorakhpur
  3. C.Prayagraj (Allahabad)
  4. D.Varanasi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Gorakhpur

PM-KISAN was announced in the interim budget of February 2019 and formally launched on 24 February 2019 from Gorakhpur in eastern Uttar Pradesh, with the first instalment released there, although the scheme was given effect from 1 December 2018.

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Q20.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has revised the base year index of Eight Core Industries having a combined weight of about 40.27 percent in the Index of Industrial Production. Which one of the following is not one of the Eight Core Industries ?

  1. A.Coal
  2. B.Refinery products
  3. C.Rubber products
  4. D.Cement
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Rubber products

Rubber products are not among the Eight Core Industries tracked by the Index of Eight Core Industries.

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