Who has written the book named 'Gulamgiri'?
- A.Jyotirao Phule
- B.B. R. Ambedkar
- C.E. V. Ramaswamy
- D.Narayanaguru
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Jyotirao Phule
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Jyotirao Phule. Phule wrote Gulamgiri, meaning slavery, in Marathi in 1873, and dedicated it to the people of America who had fought to free slaves, drawing a line between their struggle and the condition of the lower castes in India. In it he argued that the upper castes had no right to their land or power, and he used the idea of a golden age before the coming of the Aryans. Phule and his wife Savitribai opened a school for girls in Pune in 1848, and he founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873. B is wrong because Ambedkar's well known writings are Annihilation of Caste, Who Were the Shudras and The Buddha and His Dhamma. C is wrong because E. V. Ramaswamy, called Periyar, led the Self Respect Movement and wrote in Tamil. D is wrong because Narayana Guru of Kerala gave the call of one caste, one religion and one God for man. Exam tip: Phule, Gulamgiri and Satyashodhak Samaj, both 1873.