Banking & Financial Awareness Mixed Quiz: Set 36

Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 requires every banking company to prepare, as on the last working day of its accounting year, a balance sheet and a profit and loss account in the forms set out in the Third Schedule to the Act.

CASA stands for current account and savings account balances. A current account earns no interest and a savings account earns a low rate, so the money a bank collects through them costs it far less than any other source, and gathering such balances from lakhs of individuals is exactly what…

Issue management, underwriting, book building and the rest of investment banking touch the securities market, which is SEBI domain, and a firm must hold a certificate of registration as a merchant banker under the SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992; the lead manager to any public issue must be such a…

A deposit is money the bank owes back to the depositor, so it is a claim on the bank and is shown under liabilities in Form A of the Third Schedule to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, along with capital, reserves and surplus, borrowings and other liabilities and provisions.

Under the income recognition and asset classification norms followed by banks in India, a term loan becomes a non-performing asset when interest or an instalment of principal remains overdue for more than ninety days.

Article 14(b) of UCP 600 gives the issuing bank, a confirming bank and any nominated bank a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine whether the presentation is complying.

Passed in 1933 after the stock market crash and the Great Depression, it stopped a deposit-taking commercial bank from doing securities business and also brought in federal deposit insurance, because lawmakers believed that speculation with depositors money had deepened the crisis.

SWIFT transmits standardised, secure messages such as an instruction to pay a beneficiary or to issue a letter of credit.

The capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, or CRAR, is Tier 1 plus Tier 2 capital divided by risk-weighted assets, and the Reserve Bank of India requires Indian scheduled commercial banks to keep it at a minimum of nine per cent, with a capital conservation buffer of 2.5 per cent of…

Under the revised framework the three indicators are the capital to risk weighted assets ratio or the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio for capital, the net non-performing assets ratio for asset quality, and the Tier 1 leverage ratio for leverage.

Under narrow banking a bank keeps taking deposits but parks them in short-term government securities instead of lending, so no new credit risk is created while its old bad loans are recovered or written off; the Tarapore Committee of 1997 suggested this for weak Indian banks.

Sharing a PIN, password or one-time password is treated as customer negligence, and in that case the circular makes the customer bear the whole loss up to the time the fraud is reported.

A guarantee becomes a payment only if the customer fails to perform, so it is not added to the totals of the balance sheet; Form A shows guarantees, letters of credit, acceptances and forward exchange contracts separately as contingent liabilities, and bills for collection appear as a contra item.

The Reserve Bank has directed every credit information company to provide one free full credit report to an individual once in each calendar year, on request, so that a borrower can check the record and have an error corrected before applying for a loan.

A gold loan is a small, standardised, secured advance given to an individual against jewellery and belongs squarely to retail banking.

The guidelines issued in September 2022 require that all loan money move directly between the borrower’s bank account and the bank account of the regulated entity, that is the bank or non-banking finance company doing the lending, without any pool or pass-through account of a third party in between.

Asset classification moves in steps. An account that stays overdue beyond ninety days becomes a non-performing asset and is first called sub-standard; once it has remained sub-standard for more than twelve months it is reclassified as doubtful, and it is called a loss asset when the bank or its auditors…

Under the Reserve Bank of India directions on certificates of deposit, a certificate is issued for a minimum of ₹5 lakh to a single investor and thereafter in multiples of ₹5 lakh, which keeps the instrument in the hands of companies, trusts and institutions rather than small savers; it is…

The liquidity coverage ratio asks a bank to hold enough unencumbered high-quality liquid assets, mainly cash, balances with the central bank and government securities, to survive thirty calendar days of a severe stress scenario without fresh funding.

Para banking covers the financial services a bank may offer besides pure banking once the Reserve Bank of India allows it, such as distributing insurance policies and mutual fund units, equipment leasing, hire purchase, factoring, portfolio management and acting as a pension fund adviser, done departmentally or through a subsidiary.