Coal Gasification Scheme's Round 3 Opens; NTPC Bids in Round 2
The Ministry of Coal opened Round 3 of the Rs 37,500 crore surface coal and lignite gasification scheme on 10 November 2026 as Round 2 closed with two NTPC bids.

Why in News
On 10 November 2026 the Ministry of Coal announced that Round 2 of the Rs 37,500 crore surface coal and lignite gasification scheme had closed with two NTPC Limited applications, and that Round 3 was open from that day until 11 January 2027.
The Ministry of Coal announced on 10 November 2026 that Round 2 of the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects has closed, and that Round 3 of the same scheme opens with effect from the same day. The scheme carries a financial outlay of Rs 37,500 crore and was cleared by the Union Cabinet on 13 May 2026.
What Round 2 brought in
Two applications were received in Round 2, and both came from NTPC Limited. One proposal is for the production of urea and the other for methanol along with dimethyl ether, commonly written as DME. The ministry reads this as proof that gasification can feed domestic output of industrial goods that India now largely buys from abroad, and can widen the ways in which the country's own coal and lignite are put to use.
Applications received in Round 2
| Applicant | End products proposed |
| NTPC Limited | Urea |
| NTPC Limited | Methanol and dimethyl ether (DME) |
Round 3 and its deadline
Round 3 gives eligible companies a fresh window to propose coal or lignite gasification plants. Applications under this round may be filed until 11 January 2027. By running the scheme in successive rounds rather than a single call, the ministry hopes to draw in more of the industry, pull in investment and speed up the take-up of gasification technology in the country.
Why gasification matters
- Gasification converts coal and lignite into synthesis gas, which can then be turned into chemicals and fertiliser inputs such as urea, methanol and DME.
- The national target is a coal gasification capacity of 100 million tonnes by 2030, and the scheme is the main financial instrument for reaching it.
- Fertiliser and chemical feedstock made at home cuts the import bill and lifts the value drawn from India's indigenous coal and lignite reserves.
- The scheme is open to eligible entities in both the public and the private sector, round after round.
For an aspirant, the facts worth carrying from this release are the name of the scheme, its outlay of Rs 37,500 crore, the Cabinet nod of 13 May 2026, the single applicant in Round 2, the opening of Round 3 on 10 November 2026 with a closing date of 11 January 2027, and the 2030 capacity target of 100 million tonnes.
Important Facts
| Scheme | Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects |
|---|---|
| Ministry | Ministry of Coal |
| Outlay | Rs 37,500 crore |
| Cabinet approval | 13 May 2026 |
| Round 2 applicant | NTPC Limited, with two applications |
| End products proposed | Urea; methanol and dimethyl ether (DME) |
| Round 3 window | Opened 10 November 2026, closes 11 January 2027 |
| National target | 100 million tonnes of coal gasification capacity by 2030 |
Exam Point of View
Remember the scheme's full name, its outlay of Rs 37,500 crore, the Cabinet approval date of 13 May 2026, the ministry that runs it, the sole Round 2 applicant NTPC Limited with urea and methanol-DME proposals, the Round 3 deadline of 11 January 2027 and the target of 100 million tonnes of gasification capacity by 2030.
Practice Questions
What is the total financial outlay of the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects?
- A.Rs 8,500 crore
- B.Rs 18,000 crore
- C.Rs 37,500 crore
- D.Rs 50,000 crore
Show answer
The Union Cabinet approved the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects on 13 May 2026 with exactly this outlay, and the Ministry of Coal repeated the figure while announcing that Round 2 had ended and Round 3 had begun on 10 November 2026.
Read the full explanation →Which company submitted both the applications received under Round 2 of the coal and lignite gasification scheme?
- A.Coal India Limited
- B.NTPC Limited
- C.NLC India Limited
- D.GAIL India Limited
Show answer
Round 2 of the scheme closed with two applications, and the Ministry of Coal said both had come from NTPC Limited: one proposal is for making urea and the other for methanol along with dimethyl ether, or DME.
Read the full explanation →What is the last date for submitting applications under Round 3 of the surface coal and lignite gasification scheme?
- A.11 December 2026
- B.31 December 2026
- C.11 January 2027
- D.31 March 2027
Show answer
The Ministry of Coal launched Round 3 of the scheme with effect from 10 November 2026 and set the closing date for applications at 11 January 2027, giving eligible entities roughly two months to prepare proposals for coal or lignite gasification plants.
Read the full explanation →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the outlay of the surface coal and lignite gasification scheme?
Rs 37,500 crore. The Union Cabinet approved the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects with this outlay on 13 May 2026 to speed up gasification projects in the country.
Who applied in Round 2 of the coal gasification scheme?
NTPC Limited alone, with two applications. One envisages the production of urea and the other methanol together with dimethyl ether, better known as DME.
What is India's coal gasification capacity target?
The national target is 100 million tonnes of coal gasification capacity by 2030. The Ministry of Coal runs the gasification scheme in successive rounds to attract investment towards that target.
Sources
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2334671 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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